Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa

Hypertension and intimate partner violence is affecting longevity and quality of life among women worldwide. In this study, intimate partner violence is identified as a risk factor for hypertension outcomes among young women in South Africa. Using a nationally representative sample of 216 (N) young...

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Main Authors: Nicole De Wet-Billings, Motlatso Godongwana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5519356
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author Nicole De Wet-Billings
Motlatso Godongwana
author_facet Nicole De Wet-Billings
Motlatso Godongwana
author_sort Nicole De Wet-Billings
collection DOAJ
description Hypertension and intimate partner violence is affecting longevity and quality of life among women worldwide. In this study, intimate partner violence is identified as a risk factor for hypertension outcomes among young women in South Africa. Using a nationally representative sample of 216 (N) young women (15–34 years old) from the South African Demographic and Health Survey, this study uses cross-tabulations and logistic regression methods to identify the odds of hypertension outcomes. Results show that between 20 and 41% of 15–34-year-old women have hypertension. Further, 68% of women with hypertension experienced physical intimate partner violence. Finally, the odds of hypertension are increased if young women experience physical (OR: 4.07; CI: 1.04726–15.82438) or sexual (OR: 2.56; CI: 1.18198–5.55834) intimate partner violence. Efforts to reduce hypertension outcomes in the country should include intimate partner violence awareness and assistance.
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spelling doaj-art-1482fef9462e478b9f4b63ed4df256ce2025-08-20T02:02:02ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03842090-03922021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55193565519356Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South AfricaNicole De Wet-Billings0Motlatso Godongwana1Demography and Population Studies, Schools of Social Sciences and Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDemography and Population Studies, Schools of Social Sciences and Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaHypertension and intimate partner violence is affecting longevity and quality of life among women worldwide. In this study, intimate partner violence is identified as a risk factor for hypertension outcomes among young women in South Africa. Using a nationally representative sample of 216 (N) young women (15–34 years old) from the South African Demographic and Health Survey, this study uses cross-tabulations and logistic regression methods to identify the odds of hypertension outcomes. Results show that between 20 and 41% of 15–34-year-old women have hypertension. Further, 68% of women with hypertension experienced physical intimate partner violence. Finally, the odds of hypertension are increased if young women experience physical (OR: 4.07; CI: 1.04726–15.82438) or sexual (OR: 2.56; CI: 1.18198–5.55834) intimate partner violence. Efforts to reduce hypertension outcomes in the country should include intimate partner violence awareness and assistance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5519356
spellingShingle Nicole De Wet-Billings
Motlatso Godongwana
Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa
International Journal of Hypertension
title Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa
title_full Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa
title_fullStr Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa
title_short Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Hypertension Outcomes among Young Women in South Africa
title_sort exposure to intimate partner violence and hypertension outcomes among young women in south africa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5519356
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