New Insights Into Active Faults Revealed by a Deep‐Learning‐Based Earthquake Catalog in Central Myanmar

Abstract Myanmar bears a high risk of destructive earthquakes, yet detailed seismicity catalogs are rare. We designed a deep‐learning‐based data processing pipeline and applied it to the data recorded by a large‐aperture (∼400 km) seismic array in central Myanmar to produce a high‐resolution earthqu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shun Yang, Zhuowei Xiao, Shengji Wei, Yumei He, Chit Thet Mon, Guangbing Hou, Myo Thant, Kyaing Sein, Mingming Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105159
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Myanmar bears a high risk of destructive earthquakes, yet detailed seismicity catalogs are rare. We designed a deep‐learning‐based data processing pipeline and applied it to the data recorded by a large‐aperture (∼400 km) seismic array in central Myanmar to produce a high‐resolution earthquake catalog. We precisely located 1891 earthquakes at shallow (<50 km) depth, a 2‐fold increase compared to the traditional procedures. The new catalog reveals the Kabaw Fault seismicity disappears south of ∼22.8°N, where the deeper (20–40 km) seismicity appears west of the southern Kabaw Fault. Such seismicity contrast along the strike of the Kabaw Fault possibly implies an along‐strike change of deformation responses to the shortening process by the India plate oblique subduction. The middle segment of the Sagaing Fault is likely locked and prone to hosting large earthquakes according to the derived low b‐value.
ISSN:0094-8276
1944-8007