Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid capable of eliciting dramatic effects in a variety of cell types. Signaling by this molecule is by a family of five G protein—coupled receptors named S1P1–5 that signal through a variety of pathways to regulate cell proliferation, migration, cytoske...

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Main Authors: Nicholas Young, James R. Van Brocklyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.182
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author Nicholas Young
James R. Van Brocklyn
author_facet Nicholas Young
James R. Van Brocklyn
author_sort Nicholas Young
collection DOAJ
description Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid capable of eliciting dramatic effects in a variety of cell types. Signaling by this molecule is by a family of five G protein—coupled receptors named S1P1–5 that signal through a variety of pathways to regulate cell proliferation, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and differentiation. These receptors are expressed in a wide variety of tissues and cell types, and their cellular effects contribute to important biological and pathological functions of S1P in many processes, including angiogenesis, vascular development, lymphocyte trafficking, and cancer. This review will focus on the current progress in the field of S1P receptor signaling and biology.
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spelling doaj-art-1455a63e179d4964ac4b89541a787da92025-02-03T06:01:15ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2006-01-01694696610.1100/tsw.2006.182Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled ReceptorsNicholas Young0James R. Van Brocklyn1Integrated Biomedical Science Graduate Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, USADepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, USASphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid capable of eliciting dramatic effects in a variety of cell types. Signaling by this molecule is by a family of five G protein—coupled receptors named S1P1–5 that signal through a variety of pathways to regulate cell proliferation, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and differentiation. These receptors are expressed in a wide variety of tissues and cell types, and their cellular effects contribute to important biological and pathological functions of S1P in many processes, including angiogenesis, vascular development, lymphocyte trafficking, and cancer. This review will focus on the current progress in the field of S1P receptor signaling and biology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.182
spellingShingle Nicholas Young
James R. Van Brocklyn
Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors
The Scientific World Journal
title Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors
title_full Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors
title_fullStr Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors
title_full_unstemmed Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors
title_short Signal Transduction of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate G Protein—Coupled Receptors
title_sort signal transduction of sphingosine 1 phosphate g protein coupled receptors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.182
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AT jamesrvanbrocklyn signaltransductionofsphingosine1phosphategproteincoupledreceptors