Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four Madhhabs

This research aims to determine the existence and urgency of induction in the methodology of Islamic law of the four schools of jurisprudence and its relevance to the transformation of Sharia economic law in Indonesia. This study falls under the category of normative Islamic legal research using a c...

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Main Author: Enang Hidayat
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Jurusan Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang 2024-05-01
Series:Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
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Online Access:https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ua/article/view/28692
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author Enang Hidayat
author_facet Enang Hidayat
author_sort Enang Hidayat
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to determine the existence and urgency of induction in the methodology of Islamic law of the four schools of jurisprudence and its relevance to the transformation of Sharia economic law in Indonesia. This study falls under the category of normative Islamic legal research using a conceptual and philosophical approach. Primary data is sourced from the foundational books of Islamic jurisprudence of the four schools: "al-Mahsul" by Al-Razi (Shafi'i), "Syarh Tanqih al-Fusul" and "al-Furuq" by Al-Qurafi (Maliki), "Taqrib al-Usul" by Ibn Juzay (Hanbali), and "Al-Muwafaqat" by Al-Shatibi (Maliki). The data is analyzed comparatively and prescriptively using inductive logic and reasoning. The research demonstrates that the existence of induction in the methodology of Islamic law among the four schools is most prominent as Islamic legal inference (istidlal). The urgency of induction as a methodology in Islamic law is relevant to efforts to transform Sharia economic law within Indonesian law. There are four principles of jurisprudence as products of Islamic thought influenced by inductive logic, which legitimize the fatwas of the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), such as Fatwa No. 135/DSN-MUI/V/2020 on Shares, Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 on Sharia Electronic Money, Law No. 41 of 2004 on Endowments, Article 16 paragraph (3) concerning endowed property such as money, and Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2008 on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, Articles 112-115 (Book II) regulating Bai al-Wafa. This research can enhance understanding of inductive logic in Islamic law within Islamic higher education institutions as well as for Sharia Courts and the fatwas of the DSN-MUI.
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spelling doaj-art-1453bf456f64422da2637bd16a7dee402025-02-03T04:53:48ZaraJurusan Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Sultan Agung SemarangUlul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam2597-61682597-61762024-05-0171718710.30659/jua.v7i1.286929577Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four MadhhabsEnang Hidayat0Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdatul Ulama CianjurThis research aims to determine the existence and urgency of induction in the methodology of Islamic law of the four schools of jurisprudence and its relevance to the transformation of Sharia economic law in Indonesia. This study falls under the category of normative Islamic legal research using a conceptual and philosophical approach. Primary data is sourced from the foundational books of Islamic jurisprudence of the four schools: "al-Mahsul" by Al-Razi (Shafi'i), "Syarh Tanqih al-Fusul" and "al-Furuq" by Al-Qurafi (Maliki), "Taqrib al-Usul" by Ibn Juzay (Hanbali), and "Al-Muwafaqat" by Al-Shatibi (Maliki). The data is analyzed comparatively and prescriptively using inductive logic and reasoning. The research demonstrates that the existence of induction in the methodology of Islamic law among the four schools is most prominent as Islamic legal inference (istidlal). The urgency of induction as a methodology in Islamic law is relevant to efforts to transform Sharia economic law within Indonesian law. There are four principles of jurisprudence as products of Islamic thought influenced by inductive logic, which legitimize the fatwas of the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), such as Fatwa No. 135/DSN-MUI/V/2020 on Shares, Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 on Sharia Electronic Money, Law No. 41 of 2004 on Endowments, Article 16 paragraph (3) concerning endowed property such as money, and Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2008 on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, Articles 112-115 (Book II) regulating Bai al-Wafa. This research can enhance understanding of inductive logic in Islamic law within Islamic higher education institutions as well as for Sharia Courts and the fatwas of the DSN-MUI.https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ua/article/view/28692induction, sharia economic law, madhhab
spellingShingle Enang Hidayat
Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four Madhhabs
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
induction, sharia economic law, madhhab
title Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four Madhhabs
title_full Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four Madhhabs
title_fullStr Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four Madhhabs
title_full_unstemmed Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four Madhhabs
title_short Induction and Its Relevance to the Transformation of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Four Madhhabs
title_sort induction and its relevance to the transformation of sharia economic law in indonesia a study of four madhhabs
topic induction, sharia economic law, madhhab
url https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ua/article/view/28692
work_keys_str_mv AT enanghidayat inductionanditsrelevancetothetransformationofshariaeconomiclawinindonesiaastudyoffourmadhhabs