State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine

In order to accurately predict the state of charge (SOC) of electric loader battery, a multi-strategy improved dung beetle optimization algorithm (MIDBO) is proposed to optimize the SOC prediction method of the extreme learning machine (ELM). Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to sc...

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Main Authors: Wei Ding, Fumin Zou, Jishun Liu, Cheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10802910/
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author Wei Ding
Fumin Zou
Jishun Liu
Cheng Zhang
author_facet Wei Ding
Fumin Zou
Jishun Liu
Cheng Zhang
author_sort Wei Ding
collection DOAJ
description In order to accurately predict the state of charge (SOC) of electric loader battery, a multi-strategy improved dung beetle optimization algorithm (MIDBO) is proposed to optimize the SOC prediction method of the extreme learning machine (ELM). Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to screen the input features and reduce dimensionality. Secondly, logistic chaos mapping is introduced in the population initialization stage to improve the diversity and quality of the population. The dynamic spiral search strategy is utilized in the breeding stage of the dung beetle algorithm, and the Lévy flight mechanism is incorporated in the foraging stage to escape local optima. Finally, adaptive t-distribution variation and a dynamic selection strategy are employed to update the position of the dung beetle, enhancing the convergence speed of the algorithm. This approach enables accurate prediction of the electric loader battery SOC. Experiments using real vehicle data from electric loaders show that the accuracy of the MIDBO-ELM model reaches 99.985%, with an error of less than 5‰. The robustness of the model is verified by adding different types of noise to simulate measurement errors. Additionally, the accuracy of the MIDBO algorithm is validated through test functions, and the generalization capability of the algorithm for SOC prediction is confirmed using a public data set.
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spelling doaj-art-144bc36b7fbc45659d40c33e0fff79e42025-01-10T00:01:27ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01133696370610.1109/ACCESS.2024.351770810802910State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning MachineWei Ding0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5788-9463Fumin Zou1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-1861Jishun Liu2Cheng Zhang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-6208School of Electronics, Electrical, and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronics, Electrical, and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, ChinaNingde New Energy Technology Research Institute, Fujian University of Technology, Ningde, ChinaSchool of Electronics, Electrical, and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, ChinaIn order to accurately predict the state of charge (SOC) of electric loader battery, a multi-strategy improved dung beetle optimization algorithm (MIDBO) is proposed to optimize the SOC prediction method of the extreme learning machine (ELM). Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to screen the input features and reduce dimensionality. Secondly, logistic chaos mapping is introduced in the population initialization stage to improve the diversity and quality of the population. The dynamic spiral search strategy is utilized in the breeding stage of the dung beetle algorithm, and the Lévy flight mechanism is incorporated in the foraging stage to escape local optima. Finally, adaptive t-distribution variation and a dynamic selection strategy are employed to update the position of the dung beetle, enhancing the convergence speed of the algorithm. This approach enables accurate prediction of the electric loader battery SOC. Experiments using real vehicle data from electric loaders show that the accuracy of the MIDBO-ELM model reaches 99.985%, with an error of less than 5‰. The robustness of the model is verified by adding different types of noise to simulate measurement errors. Additionally, the accuracy of the MIDBO algorithm is validated through test functions, and the generalization capability of the algorithm for SOC prediction is confirmed using a public data set.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10802910/Electric loaderstate of chargeprincipal component analysisdung beetle optimizer algorithmextreme learning machine
spellingShingle Wei Ding
Fumin Zou
Jishun Liu
Cheng Zhang
State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine
IEEE Access
Electric loader
state of charge
principal component analysis
dung beetle optimizer algorithm
extreme learning machine
title State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine
title_full State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine
title_fullStr State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine
title_full_unstemmed State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine
title_short State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine
title_sort state of charge prediction for electric loader battery based on extreme learning machine
topic Electric loader
state of charge
principal component analysis
dung beetle optimizer algorithm
extreme learning machine
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10802910/
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AT fuminzou stateofchargepredictionforelectricloaderbatterybasedonextremelearningmachine
AT jishunliu stateofchargepredictionforelectricloaderbatterybasedonextremelearningmachine
AT chengzhang stateofchargepredictionforelectricloaderbatterybasedonextremelearningmachine