ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM

The analytical expression for the self-Kerr nonlinear coefficient in a three-level V-type atomic medium is found in the presence of the Doppler effect. Based on the analytical results, we have analyzed the enhancement and control of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient under the condition of electromagnet...

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Main Authors: Le Van Doai, Dinh Xuan Khoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dalat University 2021-02-01
Series:Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
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Online Access:http://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/771
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author Le Van Doai
Dinh Xuan Khoa
author_facet Le Van Doai
Dinh Xuan Khoa
author_sort Le Van Doai
collection DOAJ
description The analytical expression for the self-Kerr nonlinear coefficient in a three-level V-type atomic medium is found in the presence of the Doppler effect. Based on the analytical results, we have analyzed the enhancement and control of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency. It is shown that the Kerr nonlinear coefficient is significantly enhanced around the resonant frequency of both the probe and coupling fields. Simultaneously, the magnitude and sign of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient are controlled with respect to the intensity and frequency of the coupling laser field. The amplitude of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient decreases remarkably as temperature increases (i.e., the Doppler width increases). The analytical model can find potential applications in photonic devices and can explain experimental observations of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient at different temperatures.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0866-787X
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language English
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Dalat University
record_format Article
series Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
spelling doaj-art-144075b3a8da49d7934c8bf7d95988452025-02-02T13:02:36ZengDalat UniversityTạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt0866-787X0866-787X2021-02-01111445510.37569/DalatUniversity.11.1.771(2021)350ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUMLe Van Doai0Dinh Xuan Khoa1Vinh UniversityVinh UniversityThe analytical expression for the self-Kerr nonlinear coefficient in a three-level V-type atomic medium is found in the presence of the Doppler effect. Based on the analytical results, we have analyzed the enhancement and control of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency. It is shown that the Kerr nonlinear coefficient is significantly enhanced around the resonant frequency of both the probe and coupling fields. Simultaneously, the magnitude and sign of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient are controlled with respect to the intensity and frequency of the coupling laser field. The amplitude of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient decreases remarkably as temperature increases (i.e., the Doppler width increases). The analytical model can find potential applications in photonic devices and can explain experimental observations of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient at different temperatures.http://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/771analytical modelelectromagnetically induced transparencykerr nonlinear effectquantum interference and coherencethree-level v-type atom.
spellingShingle Le Van Doai
Dinh Xuan Khoa
ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM
Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
analytical model
electromagnetically induced transparency
kerr nonlinear effect
quantum interference and coherence
three-level v-type atom.
title ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM
title_full ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM
title_fullStr ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM
title_full_unstemmed ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM
title_short ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM
title_sort analyzing enhancement and control of kerr nonlinear coefficient in a three level v type inhomogeneously broadened atomic medium
topic analytical model
electromagnetically induced transparency
kerr nonlinear effect
quantum interference and coherence
three-level v-type atom.
url http://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/771
work_keys_str_mv AT levandoai analyzingenhancementandcontrolofkerrnonlinearcoefficientinathreelevelvtypeinhomogeneouslybroadenedatomicmedium
AT dinhxuankhoa analyzingenhancementandcontrolofkerrnonlinearcoefficientinathreelevelvtypeinhomogeneouslybroadenedatomicmedium