Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology

Abstract Background Male nurses play an important role in the nursing industry, but organizational silence is prevalent, leading to high turnover rates, a young and unstable workforce, and hindering the development of the nursing profession. This study aims to analyze the underlying causes of organi...

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Main Authors: Mengjing Yan, Zhenyin Shi, Aihua Zhou, Shuqin Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03519-6
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author Mengjing Yan
Zhenyin Shi
Aihua Zhou
Shuqin Zeng
author_facet Mengjing Yan
Zhenyin Shi
Aihua Zhou
Shuqin Zeng
author_sort Mengjing Yan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Male nurses play an important role in the nursing industry, but organizational silence is prevalent, leading to high turnover rates, a young and unstable workforce, and hindering the development of the nursing profession. This study aims to analyze the underlying causes of organizational silence among male nurses and provide empirical evidence for managers to stabilize the male nursing workforce and tap into their value. Method Using WeChat as an online communication platform, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 16 male nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Guangdong Province (southern China), Hunan Province (central China), Guizhou Province (southwestern China), and Jiangxi Province (southeastern China) using an interpretive phenomenological research method. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method. Results Male nurses’ experiences of organizational silence were distilled into three themes: the influence of leadership on speaking up, low social acceptance, and subjective influence. Conclusion This study found that organizational silence among male nurses is widespread and severe, influenced by various factors such as organizational atmosphere, policy systems, and social recognition. Nursing managers should optimize management strategies, improve communication, enhance male nurses’ professional identity, and establish reasonable training pathways to enhance their professional and academic capabilities, thereby gaining social recognition, stabilizing the nursing workforce, and promoting the diversification and high-quality development of the nursing profession.
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spelling doaj-art-143b2b269c544c2cb073a8c1376d2ec02025-08-20T04:01:53ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-07-0124111010.1186/s12912-025-03519-6Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenologyMengjing Yan0Zhenyin Shi1Aihua Zhou2Shuqin Zeng3School of Nursing, Gannan Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Gannan Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityAbstract Background Male nurses play an important role in the nursing industry, but organizational silence is prevalent, leading to high turnover rates, a young and unstable workforce, and hindering the development of the nursing profession. This study aims to analyze the underlying causes of organizational silence among male nurses and provide empirical evidence for managers to stabilize the male nursing workforce and tap into their value. Method Using WeChat as an online communication platform, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 16 male nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Guangdong Province (southern China), Hunan Province (central China), Guizhou Province (southwestern China), and Jiangxi Province (southeastern China) using an interpretive phenomenological research method. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method. Results Male nurses’ experiences of organizational silence were distilled into three themes: the influence of leadership on speaking up, low social acceptance, and subjective influence. Conclusion This study found that organizational silence among male nurses is widespread and severe, influenced by various factors such as organizational atmosphere, policy systems, and social recognition. Nursing managers should optimize management strategies, improve communication, enhance male nurses’ professional identity, and establish reasonable training pathways to enhance their professional and academic capabilities, thereby gaining social recognition, stabilizing the nursing workforce, and promoting the diversification and high-quality development of the nursing profession.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03519-6Male nursesOrganizational silenceQualitative researchPhenomenology
spellingShingle Mengjing Yan
Zhenyin Shi
Aihua Zhou
Shuqin Zeng
Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology
BMC Nursing
Male nurses
Organizational silence
Qualitative research
Phenomenology
title Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology
title_full Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology
title_fullStr Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology
title_short Analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology
title_sort analysis and interpretation of organizational silence behavior of male nurses from the perspective of phenomenology
topic Male nurses
Organizational silence
Qualitative research
Phenomenology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03519-6
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