Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing

Abstract Near-infrared spectroscopy is a spectral analysis technique that involves electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths between the visible spectrum and the mid-infrared spectrum. The technique can realize non-destructive testing of samples and is particularly suitable for rapid analysis in the...

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Main Authors: Wenliang Qi, Qingqing Jiang, Erihemu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-025-00660-8
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author Wenliang Qi
Qingqing Jiang
Erihemu
author_facet Wenliang Qi
Qingqing Jiang
Erihemu
author_sort Wenliang Qi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Near-infrared spectroscopy is a spectral analysis technique that involves electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths between the visible spectrum and the mid-infrared spectrum. The technique can realize non-destructive testing of samples and is particularly suitable for rapid analysis in the field and online quality monitoring. This technique utilizes the absorption of near-infrared light by hydrogen-containing groups within a sample, enabling the extraction of specific information regarding the characteristics of these hydrogen-containing groups within the analyzed organic molecules. The application of chemometrics in near-infrared spectral analysis reduces the data set size, excludes noise interference and improves the efficiency of multivariate correction. The finite variable model construction reduces the random errors and improves the accuracy of the prediction results. The present document synthesizes the application of near-infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics in the context of liquid food safety detection. It provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art research in this field, emphasizing the role of chemometrics analysis in evaluating the quality and safety of liquid foods. Additionally, it delves into the merits and limitations of this technological approach, offering insight into its potential for future advancement and expansion.
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-14300bf66da040fcb9319863b4c19f2c2025-08-20T04:03:02ZengSpringerOpenBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences2314-85432025-07-0114111510.1186/s43088-025-00660-8Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testingWenliang Qi0Qingqing Jiang1Erihemu2College of Food Science, Shanxi Normal UniversityCollege of Food Science, Shanxi Normal UniversityCollege of Food Science, Shanxi Normal UniversityAbstract Near-infrared spectroscopy is a spectral analysis technique that involves electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths between the visible spectrum and the mid-infrared spectrum. The technique can realize non-destructive testing of samples and is particularly suitable for rapid analysis in the field and online quality monitoring. This technique utilizes the absorption of near-infrared light by hydrogen-containing groups within a sample, enabling the extraction of specific information regarding the characteristics of these hydrogen-containing groups within the analyzed organic molecules. The application of chemometrics in near-infrared spectral analysis reduces the data set size, excludes noise interference and improves the efficiency of multivariate correction. The finite variable model construction reduces the random errors and improves the accuracy of the prediction results. The present document synthesizes the application of near-infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics in the context of liquid food safety detection. It provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art research in this field, emphasizing the role of chemometrics analysis in evaluating the quality and safety of liquid foods. Additionally, it delves into the merits and limitations of this technological approach, offering insight into its potential for future advancement and expansion.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-025-00660-8Near-infrared spectroscopyLiquid foodChemometricsQuality testing
spellingShingle Wenliang Qi
Qingqing Jiang
Erihemu
Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing
Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Near-infrared spectroscopy
Liquid food
Chemometrics
Quality testing
title Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing
title_full Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing
title_fullStr Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing
title_short Research progress on the application of near-infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing
title_sort research progress on the application of near infrared spectroscopy in liquid food quality testing
topic Near-infrared spectroscopy
Liquid food
Chemometrics
Quality testing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-025-00660-8
work_keys_str_mv AT wenliangqi researchprogressontheapplicationofnearinfraredspectroscopyinliquidfoodqualitytesting
AT qingqingjiang researchprogressontheapplicationofnearinfraredspectroscopyinliquidfoodqualitytesting
AT erihemu researchprogressontheapplicationofnearinfraredspectroscopyinliquidfoodqualitytesting