Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy Harvester

This paper put forward a hybrid energy harvester for collecting RF and solar energy in quad-band (GSM-900/1800, ISM-2400 and WiMAX-3500). By introducing diverse parasitic structures, good impedance matching with unidirectional radiation is achieved in the multi-band. Below the solar antenna, a low-p...

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Main Authors: Xue Luo, Ping Lu, Ce Wang, Kama Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2372
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author Xue Luo
Ping Lu
Ce Wang
Kama Huang
author_facet Xue Luo
Ping Lu
Ce Wang
Kama Huang
author_sort Xue Luo
collection DOAJ
description This paper put forward a hybrid energy harvester for collecting RF and solar energy in quad-band (GSM-900/1800, ISM-2400 and WiMAX-3500). By introducing diverse parasitic structures, good impedance matching with unidirectional radiation is achieved in the multi-band. Below the solar antenna, a low-power rectifier circuit is employed to achieve broadband rectification. Under the input power of 0 dBm, and maximum RF-DC conversion efficiency of 56.94% is realized. Accordingly, the hybrid energy harvester collects RF and solar energy individually or simultaneously, and then converts it into DC for power supply. With a light intensity of 1500 lux, the solar cell obtains 1.732 mW, and the rectenna can harvest additional 0.37–0.405 mW power. The proposed RF–Solar energy harvester has the advantages of multi-frequency operation, high gain, and high energy harvesting conversion efficiency.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-142e947c643f47b68e599e1b8157e3f72025-08-20T03:52:57ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-01189237210.3390/en18092372Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy HarvesterXue Luo0Ping Lu1Ce Wang2Kama Huang3School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaThis paper put forward a hybrid energy harvester for collecting RF and solar energy in quad-band (GSM-900/1800, ISM-2400 and WiMAX-3500). By introducing diverse parasitic structures, good impedance matching with unidirectional radiation is achieved in the multi-band. Below the solar antenna, a low-power rectifier circuit is employed to achieve broadband rectification. Under the input power of 0 dBm, and maximum RF-DC conversion efficiency of 56.94% is realized. Accordingly, the hybrid energy harvester collects RF and solar energy individually or simultaneously, and then converts it into DC for power supply. With a light intensity of 1500 lux, the solar cell obtains 1.732 mW, and the rectenna can harvest additional 0.37–0.405 mW power. The proposed RF–Solar energy harvester has the advantages of multi-frequency operation, high gain, and high energy harvesting conversion efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2372hybrid RF–solar energy harvestermulti-frequency rectennasolar rectenna
spellingShingle Xue Luo
Ping Lu
Ce Wang
Kama Huang
Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy Harvester
Energies
hybrid RF–solar energy harvester
multi-frequency rectenna
solar rectenna
title Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy Harvester
title_full Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy Harvester
title_fullStr Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy Harvester
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy Harvester
title_short Multi-Frequency Solar Rectenna Design for Hybrid Radio Frequency–Solar Energy Harvester
title_sort multi frequency solar rectenna design for hybrid radio frequency solar energy harvester
topic hybrid RF–solar energy harvester
multi-frequency rectenna
solar rectenna
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2372
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AT pinglu multifrequencysolarrectennadesignforhybridradiofrequencysolarenergyharvester
AT cewang multifrequencysolarrectennadesignforhybridradiofrequencysolarenergyharvester
AT kamahuang multifrequencysolarrectennadesignforhybridradiofrequencysolarenergyharvester