Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction

Abstract Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and reduced pancreatic β‐cell area increases risk of offspring developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Our previous studies using rat reduced uteroplacental perfusion pressure (RUPP) model of gestational hypertension and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melissa A. Cedars, Kate M. Root, Brian Akhaphong, Megan Beetch, Abigail E. Miles, Ronald R. Regal, Emilyn U. Alejandro, Jean F. Regal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Physiological Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70222
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849724751628468224
author Melissa A. Cedars
Kate M. Root
Brian Akhaphong
Megan Beetch
Abigail E. Miles
Ronald R. Regal
Emilyn U. Alejandro
Jean F. Regal
author_facet Melissa A. Cedars
Kate M. Root
Brian Akhaphong
Megan Beetch
Abigail E. Miles
Ronald R. Regal
Emilyn U. Alejandro
Jean F. Regal
author_sort Melissa A. Cedars
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and reduced pancreatic β‐cell area increases risk of offspring developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Our previous studies using rat reduced uteroplacental perfusion pressure (RUPP) model of gestational hypertension and IUGR demonstrated reduced pancreatic β‐cell area in offspring at embryonic day 19 and postnatal day 13 (PD13). We hypothesized reduced β‐cell area early in life would manifest as hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance as animals aged. However, glucose intolerance did not differ in RUPP versus control offspring to 1 year of life, whether intraperitoneal or oral glucose challenge. At PD28, female RUPP offspring show normalized β‐cell area compared to controls and improved ability to clear glucose following oral challenge. Oral glucose challenge results in significant increase in incretin GLP‐1 in RUPP female offspring compared to control. Insulin tolerance did not differ amongst control and RUPP offspring, except at PD28 where insulin reduced blood glucose more effectively in RUPP female offspring versus control. Insulin‐induced vasodilation in isolated aorta and insulin signaling in fat are more pronounced in RUPP PD28 female offspring versus control. Thus, our studies demonstrate compensatory mechanisms protect IUGR offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy from long‐term metabolic effects and development of T2D.
format Article
id doaj-art-142d83c072234bf6aa2a9c904a44a7ca
institution DOAJ
issn 2051-817X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Physiological Reports
spelling doaj-art-142d83c072234bf6aa2a9c904a44a7ca2025-08-20T03:10:39ZengWileyPhysiological Reports2051-817X2025-02-01133n/an/a10.14814/phy2.70222Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restrictionMelissa A. Cedars0Kate M. Root1Brian Akhaphong2Megan Beetch3Abigail E. Miles4Ronald R. Regal5Emilyn U. Alejandro6Jean F. Regal7Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USADepartment of Biomedical Sciences University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USADepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Biomedical Sciences University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USADepartment of Mathematics and Statistics University of Minnesota Duluth Minnesota USADepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Biomedical Sciences University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Minnesota USAAbstract Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and reduced pancreatic β‐cell area increases risk of offspring developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Our previous studies using rat reduced uteroplacental perfusion pressure (RUPP) model of gestational hypertension and IUGR demonstrated reduced pancreatic β‐cell area in offspring at embryonic day 19 and postnatal day 13 (PD13). We hypothesized reduced β‐cell area early in life would manifest as hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance as animals aged. However, glucose intolerance did not differ in RUPP versus control offspring to 1 year of life, whether intraperitoneal or oral glucose challenge. At PD28, female RUPP offspring show normalized β‐cell area compared to controls and improved ability to clear glucose following oral challenge. Oral glucose challenge results in significant increase in incretin GLP‐1 in RUPP female offspring compared to control. Insulin tolerance did not differ amongst control and RUPP offspring, except at PD28 where insulin reduced blood glucose more effectively in RUPP female offspring versus control. Insulin‐induced vasodilation in isolated aorta and insulin signaling in fat are more pronounced in RUPP PD28 female offspring versus control. Thus, our studies demonstrate compensatory mechanisms protect IUGR offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy from long‐term metabolic effects and development of T2D.https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70222Beta celldevelopmental programminggestational hypertensionglucose intoleranceincretinsintrauterine growth restriction
spellingShingle Melissa A. Cedars
Kate M. Root
Brian Akhaphong
Megan Beetch
Abigail E. Miles
Ronald R. Regal
Emilyn U. Alejandro
Jean F. Regal
Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
Physiological Reports
Beta cell
developmental programming
gestational hypertension
glucose intolerance
incretins
intrauterine growth restriction
title Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
title_full Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
title_fullStr Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
title_full_unstemmed Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
title_short Improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
title_sort improved glucose handling in female rat offspring of a hypertensive pregnancy with intrauterine growth restriction
topic Beta cell
developmental programming
gestational hypertension
glucose intolerance
incretins
intrauterine growth restriction
url https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70222
work_keys_str_mv AT melissaacedars improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
AT katemroot improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
AT brianakhaphong improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
AT meganbeetch improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
AT abigailemiles improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
AT ronaldrregal improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
AT emilynualejandro improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction
AT jeanfregal improvedglucosehandlinginfemaleratoffspringofahypertensivepregnancywithintrauterinegrowthrestriction