The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive Medicine

Physical activity is an accessible and free, modifiable factor which influences our health and wellbeing. Increased physical activity (PA) and exercise are associated with reduced chronic disease risk. The prevalence of physical inactivity is constantly increasing. Physical inactivity is associated...

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Main Authors: Justyna Weronika Kmieć, Piotr Kulej, Justyna Woźniak, Wiktor Biesiada, Anna-Mariia Chernysh, Aleksandra Dusińska, Jakub Waszczyński, Kamila Fuczyło, Karolina Stankevič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-01-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57102
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author Justyna Weronika Kmieć
Piotr Kulej
Justyna Woźniak
Wiktor Biesiada
Anna-Mariia Chernysh
Aleksandra Dusińska
Jakub Waszczyński
Kamila Fuczyło
Karolina Stankevič
author_facet Justyna Weronika Kmieć
Piotr Kulej
Justyna Woźniak
Wiktor Biesiada
Anna-Mariia Chernysh
Aleksandra Dusińska
Jakub Waszczyński
Kamila Fuczyło
Karolina Stankevič
author_sort Justyna Weronika Kmieć
collection DOAJ
description Physical activity is an accessible and free, modifiable factor which influences our health and wellbeing. Increased physical activity (PA) and exercise are associated with reduced chronic disease risk. The prevalence of physical inactivity is constantly increasing. Physical inactivity is associated with the development of various chronic diseases including cancer, cardiovascular, metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases [1]. All countries should adopt policies focused on encouraging people to move at all stages of life. Understanding the links that exist between PA and inflammation can bring new vision on common chronic disease. There is no doubt it would favorably impact global society on the economic as well as productivity side. This review highlights anti-inflammatory effects of PA and exercise training in selected, frequent illnesses our time.  Purpose of the work:  The purpose of this review is to explore and synthesize current scientific evidence on the anti-inflammatory effects of PA and exercise training, focusing on their impact on the prevention and management of chronic diseases. Materials and Methods: We conducted a literature search on the MEDLINE database in October 2024, utilizing keywords including 'physical activity', 'inflammation', ‘exercise’ and 'exerkine' to identify pertinent documents. The inclusion criterion was that the article addresses the following issues: the relationship between PA and inflammation in chronic diseases, the biochemical mechanisms linking physical activity to anti-inflammatory effects. Non-English language, or without full-text available articles, and publications not addressing the issues described in the inclusion criteria and were excluded from the analysis.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-14268ee4e4b04afe9263aebbd02cb6692025-01-15T08:23:08ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-01-013710.12775/QS.2025.37.57102The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive MedicineJustyna Weronika Kmieć0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0570-9575Piotr Kulejhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-6655-6877Justyna Woźniakhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-7785-4665Wiktor Biesiadahttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-2662-5300Anna-Mariia Chernyshhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-6900-1593Aleksandra Dusińskahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-9683Jakub Waszczyńskihttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-4156-2253Kamila Fuczyłohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-8663Karolina Stankevičhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-3572-1066Gromkowski Regional Specialist Hospital, Koszarowa 5, 51-149 Wrocław Physical activity is an accessible and free, modifiable factor which influences our health and wellbeing. Increased physical activity (PA) and exercise are associated with reduced chronic disease risk. The prevalence of physical inactivity is constantly increasing. Physical inactivity is associated with the development of various chronic diseases including cancer, cardiovascular, metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases [1]. All countries should adopt policies focused on encouraging people to move at all stages of life. Understanding the links that exist between PA and inflammation can bring new vision on common chronic disease. There is no doubt it would favorably impact global society on the economic as well as productivity side. This review highlights anti-inflammatory effects of PA and exercise training in selected, frequent illnesses our time.  Purpose of the work:  The purpose of this review is to explore and synthesize current scientific evidence on the anti-inflammatory effects of PA and exercise training, focusing on their impact on the prevention and management of chronic diseases. Materials and Methods: We conducted a literature search on the MEDLINE database in October 2024, utilizing keywords including 'physical activity', 'inflammation', ‘exercise’ and 'exerkine' to identify pertinent documents. The inclusion criterion was that the article addresses the following issues: the relationship between PA and inflammation in chronic diseases, the biochemical mechanisms linking physical activity to anti-inflammatory effects. Non-English language, or without full-text available articles, and publications not addressing the issues described in the inclusion criteria and were excluded from the analysis. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57102physical activityinflammationexerkineexercise
spellingShingle Justyna Weronika Kmieć
Piotr Kulej
Justyna Woźniak
Wiktor Biesiada
Anna-Mariia Chernysh
Aleksandra Dusińska
Jakub Waszczyński
Kamila Fuczyło
Karolina Stankevič
The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive Medicine
Quality in Sport
physical activity
inflammation
exerkine
exercise
title The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive Medicine
title_full The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive Medicine
title_fullStr The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive Medicine
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive Medicine
title_short The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Inflammation: Implications for Preventive Medicine
title_sort role of physical activity in reducing inflammation implications for preventive medicine
topic physical activity
inflammation
exerkine
exercise
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57102
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