A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID Controller

Abstract The present paper aims to propose a novel hybrid algorithm, where the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) and Rat Swarm Optimization (RSO) are employed for the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to control the position of a micro-robotics system. In the algorithm proposed...

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Main Authors: Abdullah Baihan, Ehab Ghith, Harish Garg, Seyedali Mirjalili, Davut Izci, Mostafa Rashdan, Mohammad Salman, Kashif Saleem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00799-3
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author Abdullah Baihan
Ehab Ghith
Harish Garg
Seyedali Mirjalili
Davut Izci
Mostafa Rashdan
Mohammad Salman
Kashif Saleem
author_facet Abdullah Baihan
Ehab Ghith
Harish Garg
Seyedali Mirjalili
Davut Izci
Mostafa Rashdan
Mohammad Salman
Kashif Saleem
author_sort Abdullah Baihan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present paper aims to propose a novel hybrid algorithm, where the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) and Rat Swarm Optimization (RSO) are employed for the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to control the position of a micro-robotics system. In the algorithm proposed, we combine the exploratory mechanisms of AOA with RSO's exploitative behaviors. The proposed algorithm is employed for identifying the PID controller optimal parameters considering six different objective functions. Using CEC 2017 benchmark functions, the proposed hybrid is evaluated, and these functions’ performance is compared with the existing multiple algorithms. The statistical results are compared with the AOA, Jellyfish Search Optimization, and Harries Hawk Optimization algorithm for identifying the optimal PID controller settings considering multiple fitness functions. We consider performance indicators like PID controller parameters, rise time, settling time, and fitness values. The fetched simulation results revealed that, among all investigated fitness functions, the developed controller based on HAOARSO is the most effective algorithm for delivering global optimal solutions with less settling time and rise time, enabling the implementation on such optimization issues. Finally, the validation via MATLAB/Simulink simulations underscores the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1875-6883
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Springer
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series International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
spelling doaj-art-141c29c56567450cbdee899aadb3bcf22025-08-20T02:19:57ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832025-04-0118112710.1007/s44196-025-00799-3A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID ControllerAbdullah Baihan0Ehab Ghith1Harish Garg2Seyedali Mirjalili3Davut Izci4Mostafa Rashdan5Mohammad Salman6Kashif Saleem7Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Mechatronics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed University)Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimisation, Torrens University AustraliaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bursa Uludag UniversityCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle EastCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle EastDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, College of Applied Studies & Community Service, King Saud UniversityAbstract The present paper aims to propose a novel hybrid algorithm, where the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) and Rat Swarm Optimization (RSO) are employed for the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to control the position of a micro-robotics system. In the algorithm proposed, we combine the exploratory mechanisms of AOA with RSO's exploitative behaviors. The proposed algorithm is employed for identifying the PID controller optimal parameters considering six different objective functions. Using CEC 2017 benchmark functions, the proposed hybrid is evaluated, and these functions’ performance is compared with the existing multiple algorithms. The statistical results are compared with the AOA, Jellyfish Search Optimization, and Harries Hawk Optimization algorithm for identifying the optimal PID controller settings considering multiple fitness functions. We consider performance indicators like PID controller parameters, rise time, settling time, and fitness values. The fetched simulation results revealed that, among all investigated fitness functions, the developed controller based on HAOARSO is the most effective algorithm for delivering global optimal solutions with less settling time and rise time, enabling the implementation on such optimization issues. Finally, the validation via MATLAB/Simulink simulations underscores the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00799-3PID controllerHybrid algorithmArithmetic optimization algorithmRat swarm optimizationMinimally invasive surgery
spellingShingle Abdullah Baihan
Ehab Ghith
Harish Garg
Seyedali Mirjalili
Davut Izci
Mostafa Rashdan
Mohammad Salman
Kashif Saleem
A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID Controller
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
PID controller
Hybrid algorithm
Arithmetic optimization algorithm
Rat swarm optimization
Minimally invasive surgery
title A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID Controller
title_full A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID Controller
title_fullStr A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID Controller
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID Controller
title_short A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Optimum Micro-robotic Position Control with PID Controller
title_sort hybrid meta heuristic algorithm for optimum micro robotic position control with pid controller
topic PID controller
Hybrid algorithm
Arithmetic optimization algorithm
Rat swarm optimization
Minimally invasive surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00799-3
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