The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas

Abstract Local support for protected areas (PAs) is necessary for their long‐term success and is important for participatory conservation and sustainable management of PAs. However, the support for PAs depends on several factors such as perceived benefits and costs from PAs, and demographic factors....

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Main Authors: Kamal Thapa, David King, Amy Diedrich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70003
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author Kamal Thapa
David King
Amy Diedrich
author_facet Kamal Thapa
David King
Amy Diedrich
author_sort Kamal Thapa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Local support for protected areas (PAs) is necessary for their long‐term success and is important for participatory conservation and sustainable management of PAs. However, the support for PAs depends on several factors such as perceived benefits and costs from PAs, and demographic factors. We carried out 845 household surveys in two PAs of Nepal in the Himalayas and in a lowland area (Terai). Overall, local people were supportive of PAs and had high conservation awareness. Decision‐tree analyses revealed that perceptions of benefits strongly influenced the support for PAs. Among socio‐demographic variables, spatial location, ethnicity, and education status influenced the support for PAs. We recommend focusing on mitigating or reducing costs that arise from the management of PAs while also providing benefits to local people. This should be prioritized for distant communities that provided the least support for PAs.
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spelling doaj-art-141337c8e2f54ac8bdec29b34a20143b2025-08-20T03:02:14ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542025-03-0173n/an/a10.1111/csp2.70003The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areasKamal Thapa0David King1Amy Diedrich2College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaCollege of Science and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaCollege of Science and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaAbstract Local support for protected areas (PAs) is necessary for their long‐term success and is important for participatory conservation and sustainable management of PAs. However, the support for PAs depends on several factors such as perceived benefits and costs from PAs, and demographic factors. We carried out 845 household surveys in two PAs of Nepal in the Himalayas and in a lowland area (Terai). Overall, local people were supportive of PAs and had high conservation awareness. Decision‐tree analyses revealed that perceptions of benefits strongly influenced the support for PAs. Among socio‐demographic variables, spatial location, ethnicity, and education status influenced the support for PAs. We recommend focusing on mitigating or reducing costs that arise from the management of PAs while also providing benefits to local people. This should be prioritized for distant communities that provided the least support for PAs.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70003attitudebuffer zonedecision‐tree analysisHimalayasnational parkNepal
spellingShingle Kamal Thapa
David King
Amy Diedrich
The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas
Conservation Science and Practice
attitude
buffer zone
decision‐tree analysis
Himalayas
national park
Nepal
title The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas
title_full The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas
title_fullStr The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas
title_full_unstemmed The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas
title_short The influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas
title_sort influence of perceptions and demographic factors on local support for protected areas
topic attitude
buffer zone
decision‐tree analysis
Himalayas
national park
Nepal
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70003
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