Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaser

We study theoretically the emission and lasing properties of a single nanoshell spaser nanoparticle with an active core and a plasmonic metal shell. Using time-dependent equations for the gain medium and metal, we calculate the lasing threshold through an instability analysis. Below threshold, the n...

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Main Authors: Aradian Ashod, Caicedo Karen, Cathey Andres, Mora Milena, Recalde Nicole, Infusino Melissa, Veltri Alessandro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-11-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0491
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author Aradian Ashod
Caicedo Karen
Cathey Andres
Mora Milena
Recalde Nicole
Infusino Melissa
Veltri Alessandro
author_facet Aradian Ashod
Caicedo Karen
Cathey Andres
Mora Milena
Recalde Nicole
Infusino Melissa
Veltri Alessandro
author_sort Aradian Ashod
collection DOAJ
description We study theoretically the emission and lasing properties of a single nanoshell spaser nanoparticle with an active core and a plasmonic metal shell. Using time-dependent equations for the gain medium and metal, we calculate the lasing threshold through an instability analysis. Below threshold, the nanoshell acts as an optical amplifier when excited by an external probe field, while above threshold, it enters a regime of autonomous lasing. At the gain threshold, the lasing starts at one frequency, typically a plasmon resonance of the nanoparticle. With increasing gain, the emission then broadens to additional frequencies. This result contrasts with previous findings reporting only a single emission wavelength above threshold. We also compute the full spectrum and linewidth of the nanolaser, revealing strong frequency shifts and an asymmetrical lineshape. Finally, we demonstrate that the emission line can be tuned across the visible spectrum by modifying the aspect ratio of the nanoshell.
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issn 2192-8614
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-13edb056d783443e84ebebc0bf5f7e512025-08-20T02:22:11ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142024-11-0113264817483710.1515/nanoph-2024-0491Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaserAradian Ashod0Caicedo Karen1Cathey Andres2Mora Milena3Recalde Nicole4Infusino Melissa5Veltri Alessandro6University of Bordeaux, CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, F-33600Pessac, FranceInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems “Eduardo Caianiello” – ISASI-CNR, 80131, Napoli, ItalyMax Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748Garching, GermanyColegio de Ciencias e Ingeniera, 27902Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, EcuadorColegio de Ciencias e Ingeniera, 27902Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, EcuadorColegio de Ciencias e Ingeniera, 27902Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, EcuadorColegio de Ciencias e Ingeniera, 27902Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, EcuadorWe study theoretically the emission and lasing properties of a single nanoshell spaser nanoparticle with an active core and a plasmonic metal shell. Using time-dependent equations for the gain medium and metal, we calculate the lasing threshold through an instability analysis. Below threshold, the nanoshell acts as an optical amplifier when excited by an external probe field, while above threshold, it enters a regime of autonomous lasing. At the gain threshold, the lasing starts at one frequency, typically a plasmon resonance of the nanoparticle. With increasing gain, the emission then broadens to additional frequencies. This result contrasts with previous findings reporting only a single emission wavelength above threshold. We also compute the full spectrum and linewidth of the nanolaser, revealing strong frequency shifts and an asymmetrical lineshape. Finally, we demonstrate that the emission line can be tuned across the visible spectrum by modifying the aspect ratio of the nanoshell.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0491nanolaserspasernanoparticlegainemission spectrumplasmon resonance
spellingShingle Aradian Ashod
Caicedo Karen
Cathey Andres
Mora Milena
Recalde Nicole
Infusino Melissa
Veltri Alessandro
Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaser
Nanophotonics
nanolaser
spaser
nanoparticle
gain
emission spectrum
plasmon resonance
title Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaser
title_full Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaser
title_fullStr Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaser
title_full_unstemmed Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaser
title_short Emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell-based plasmonic nanolaser spaser
title_sort emission dynamics and spectrum of a nanoshell based plasmonic nanolaser spaser
topic nanolaser
spaser
nanoparticle
gain
emission spectrum
plasmon resonance
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0491
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