Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation

Background Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is underused in pediatric and congenital heart disease populations. Concern about arrhythmia risk may be an obstacle to CR referral. We sought to describe the frequency and risk factors for arrhythmia in patients who participated in a standardized CR program. M...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul W. Warren, Clifford Chin, Alexander R. Opotowsky, Shankar Baskar, Richard J. Czosek, Wayne A. Mays, Zhiqian Gao, Adam W. Powell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.038609
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849716416089948160
author Paul W. Warren
Clifford Chin
Alexander R. Opotowsky
Shankar Baskar
Richard J. Czosek
Wayne A. Mays
Zhiqian Gao
Adam W. Powell
author_facet Paul W. Warren
Clifford Chin
Alexander R. Opotowsky
Shankar Baskar
Richard J. Czosek
Wayne A. Mays
Zhiqian Gao
Adam W. Powell
author_sort Paul W. Warren
collection DOAJ
description Background Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is underused in pediatric and congenital heart disease populations. Concern about arrhythmia risk may be an obstacle to CR referral. We sought to describe the frequency and risk factors for arrhythmia in patients who participated in a standardized CR program. Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients who completed at least 1 CR encounter from 2017 to 2022 at a pediatric cardiology center. We used descriptive statistics to determine the frequency of atrial and ventricular ectopy. Logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of frequent ventricular ectopy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular tachycardia. Results There were 177 patients who participated in 4494 rehabilitation encounters over the 6‐year study period (median age, 17 years [14–22]). Most patients had congenital heart disease (63%). Moderate or severe systolic dysfunction was noted in 14% of patients. Presence of an implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (9% of patients) and a ventricular assist device (5% of patients) was noted. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia occurred in 7 patients (3.9%) across 18 sessions (0.4%). There was an episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia resulting in an appropriate implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator shock. There were no deaths. Patients ≥18 years old (odds ratio, 2.7 [95% CI, 1.1 – 6.4]) were more likely to have frequent ventricular ectopy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular tachycardia. Conclusions Supervised CR in pediatric and congenital heart disease populations is associated with a low risk for clinically significant arrhythmias, and should not be an obstacle to referral for individuals who would otherwise benefit from CR.
format Article
id doaj-art-13dab50bc7ef43cfb1149befdffa82d6
institution DOAJ
issn 2047-9980
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
spelling doaj-art-13dab50bc7ef43cfb1149befdffa82d62025-08-20T03:13:00ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802025-07-01141410.1161/JAHA.124.038609Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac RehabilitationPaul W. Warren0Clifford Chin1Alexander R. Opotowsky2Shankar Baskar3Richard J. Czosek4Wayne A. Mays5Zhiqian Gao6Adam W. Powell7The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USAThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USAThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USAThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USAThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USAThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USAThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USAThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USABackground Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is underused in pediatric and congenital heart disease populations. Concern about arrhythmia risk may be an obstacle to CR referral. We sought to describe the frequency and risk factors for arrhythmia in patients who participated in a standardized CR program. Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients who completed at least 1 CR encounter from 2017 to 2022 at a pediatric cardiology center. We used descriptive statistics to determine the frequency of atrial and ventricular ectopy. Logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of frequent ventricular ectopy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular tachycardia. Results There were 177 patients who participated in 4494 rehabilitation encounters over the 6‐year study period (median age, 17 years [14–22]). Most patients had congenital heart disease (63%). Moderate or severe systolic dysfunction was noted in 14% of patients. Presence of an implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (9% of patients) and a ventricular assist device (5% of patients) was noted. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia occurred in 7 patients (3.9%) across 18 sessions (0.4%). There was an episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia resulting in an appropriate implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator shock. There were no deaths. Patients ≥18 years old (odds ratio, 2.7 [95% CI, 1.1 – 6.4]) were more likely to have frequent ventricular ectopy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular tachycardia. Conclusions Supervised CR in pediatric and congenital heart disease populations is associated with a low risk for clinically significant arrhythmias, and should not be an obstacle to referral for individuals who would otherwise benefit from CR.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.038609arrhythmiacardiac rehabilitationcongenital heart diseaseexercise safetypediatricventricular ectopy
spellingShingle Paul W. Warren
Clifford Chin
Alexander R. Opotowsky
Shankar Baskar
Richard J. Czosek
Wayne A. Mays
Zhiqian Gao
Adam W. Powell
Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
arrhythmia
cardiac rehabilitation
congenital heart disease
exercise safety
pediatric
ventricular ectopy
title Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation
title_full Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation
title_fullStr Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation
title_short Low Burden of Arrhythmia in Pediatric Patients and Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation
title_sort low burden of arrhythmia in pediatric patients and patients with congenital heart disease participating in cardiac rehabilitation
topic arrhythmia
cardiac rehabilitation
congenital heart disease
exercise safety
pediatric
ventricular ectopy
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.038609
work_keys_str_mv AT paulwwarren lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation
AT cliffordchin lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation
AT alexanderropotowsky lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation
AT shankarbaskar lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation
AT richardjczosek lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation
AT wayneamays lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation
AT zhiqiangao lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation
AT adamwpowell lowburdenofarrhythmiainpediatricpatientsandpatientswithcongenitalheartdiseaseparticipatingincardiacrehabilitation