Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case Report

Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) refers to a group of vascular disorders that disrupt intestinal blood flow, resulting in intestinal ischemia and necrosis if left untreated. In both humans and dogs, this condition appears to be rare but deadly. There has only been one documented case of traumatic acu...

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Main Authors: Johnny Altwal, Liz Guieu, Margaret Cook, Jessie Warhoe, Christopher Ray, Kelly Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1562043/full
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author Johnny Altwal
Liz Guieu
Margaret Cook
Jessie Warhoe
Christopher Ray
Kelly Hall
author_facet Johnny Altwal
Liz Guieu
Margaret Cook
Jessie Warhoe
Christopher Ray
Kelly Hall
author_sort Johnny Altwal
collection DOAJ
description Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) refers to a group of vascular disorders that disrupt intestinal blood flow, resulting in intestinal ischemia and necrosis if left untreated. In both humans and dogs, this condition appears to be rare but deadly. There has only been one documented case of traumatic acute mesenteric ischemia in a dog, and the diagnosis was conducted through laparotomy. We present the case of a dog that was struck by a vehicle and subsequently developed traumatic acute mesenteric ischemia, which was diagnosed through computed tomography (CT). The dog presented with profuse hemorrhagic diarrhea, which persisted throughout the hospitalization. The dog’s condition eventually deteriorated as a result of diffuse intestinal ischemia, diagnosed using computed tomography (CT). Due to the anticipated poor prognosis, the dog was euthanized humanely. Traumatic acute mesenteric ischemia in dogs may be an underdiagnosed consequence of vehicular trauma, necessitating further diagnostic investigation in dogs with persistent gastrointestinal signs that are unresponsive to medical therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-13d3a306b494417d8dc7c44bb7b566e92025-08-20T02:17:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-04-011210.3389/fvets.2025.15620431562043Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case ReportJohnny AltwalLiz GuieuMargaret CookJessie WarhoeChristopher RayKelly HallAcute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) refers to a group of vascular disorders that disrupt intestinal blood flow, resulting in intestinal ischemia and necrosis if left untreated. In both humans and dogs, this condition appears to be rare but deadly. There has only been one documented case of traumatic acute mesenteric ischemia in a dog, and the diagnosis was conducted through laparotomy. We present the case of a dog that was struck by a vehicle and subsequently developed traumatic acute mesenteric ischemia, which was diagnosed through computed tomography (CT). The dog presented with profuse hemorrhagic diarrhea, which persisted throughout the hospitalization. The dog’s condition eventually deteriorated as a result of diffuse intestinal ischemia, diagnosed using computed tomography (CT). Due to the anticipated poor prognosis, the dog was euthanized humanely. Traumatic acute mesenteric ischemia in dogs may be an underdiagnosed consequence of vehicular trauma, necessitating further diagnostic investigation in dogs with persistent gastrointestinal signs that are unresponsive to medical therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1562043/fullgastrointestinal traumamesenteric ischemiacranial mesenteric arterydogcase report
spellingShingle Johnny Altwal
Liz Guieu
Margaret Cook
Jessie Warhoe
Christopher Ray
Kelly Hall
Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case Report
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
gastrointestinal trauma
mesenteric ischemia
cranial mesenteric artery
dog
case report
title Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case Report
title_full Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case Report
title_fullStr Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case Report
title_short Acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma: a Case Report
title_sort acute mesenteric ischemia diagnosed via computed tomography in a dog following vehicular blunt force trauma a case report
topic gastrointestinal trauma
mesenteric ischemia
cranial mesenteric artery
dog
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1562043/full
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