Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal Area

The coastal area of Semarang-Demak has a high intensity of economic activity, indicated by the presence of industry, housing, and other socio-economic activities. On the one hand, the coastal area of Semarang-Demak is faced with increasing pressure due to climate change, and environmental degradatio...

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Main Authors: Widjonarko, Purnaweni Hartuti, Maryono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03012.pdf
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author Widjonarko
Purnaweni Hartuti
Maryono
author_facet Widjonarko
Purnaweni Hartuti
Maryono
author_sort Widjonarko
collection DOAJ
description The coastal area of Semarang-Demak has a high intensity of economic activity, indicated by the presence of industry, housing, and other socio-economic activities. On the one hand, the coastal area of Semarang-Demak is faced with increasing pressure due to climate change, and environmental degradation (mangrove deforestation). The climate change and mangrove deforestation have made the coastal flooding wider. This study is aimed to reveal the relationship between climate change, environmental degradation, and its impact to coastal flooding in Semarang Demak. This study used remote sensing methods uisng Landsat data from the years 1988-2023. The results showed the strong relationship between climate change, mangrove deforestation, and coastal flooding. And they have a significant impact on increasing the area of flooding on the Semarang-Demak coast. The modeling using regression statistics resulted the regression equation Y = -8966.7 + 290.8X1 + 5.06X2, where Y is the area of flooding on the Semarang Demak coast, X1 is mangrove forest damage, and X2 is microclimate change, with a determination coefficient of 74%. Based on this model, the opportunity for an increase in the area of flooding will be even greater if no efforts are made to overcome mangrove damage, and also microclimate change.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-13d3325a3836476290c4383013b6d00f2025-02-05T10:49:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050301210.1051/e3sconf/202560503012e3sconf_icenis2024_03012Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal AreaWidjonarko0Purnaweni Hartuti1Maryono2Doctoral Program of Environmental Science Diponegoro UniversityDepartment of Public Administration, Diponegoro UniversityDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro UniversityThe coastal area of Semarang-Demak has a high intensity of economic activity, indicated by the presence of industry, housing, and other socio-economic activities. On the one hand, the coastal area of Semarang-Demak is faced with increasing pressure due to climate change, and environmental degradation (mangrove deforestation). The climate change and mangrove deforestation have made the coastal flooding wider. This study is aimed to reveal the relationship between climate change, environmental degradation, and its impact to coastal flooding in Semarang Demak. This study used remote sensing methods uisng Landsat data from the years 1988-2023. The results showed the strong relationship between climate change, mangrove deforestation, and coastal flooding. And they have a significant impact on increasing the area of flooding on the Semarang-Demak coast. The modeling using regression statistics resulted the regression equation Y = -8966.7 + 290.8X1 + 5.06X2, where Y is the area of flooding on the Semarang Demak coast, X1 is mangrove forest damage, and X2 is microclimate change, with a determination coefficient of 74%. Based on this model, the opportunity for an increase in the area of flooding will be even greater if no efforts are made to overcome mangrove damage, and also microclimate change.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03012.pdf
spellingShingle Widjonarko
Purnaweni Hartuti
Maryono
Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal Area
E3S Web of Conferences
title Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal Area
title_full Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal Area
title_fullStr Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal Area
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal Area
title_short Spatio-Temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in Semarang and Demak Coastal Area
title_sort spatio temporal pattern of coastal flooding due to microclimate change and mangrove deforestation in semarang and demak coastal area
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03012.pdf
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AT purnawenihartuti spatiotemporalpatternofcoastalfloodingduetomicroclimatechangeandmangrovedeforestationinsemaranganddemakcoastalarea
AT maryono spatiotemporalpatternofcoastalfloodingduetomicroclimatechangeandmangrovedeforestationinsemaranganddemakcoastalarea