A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.

Honey bees require diverse nectar and pollen sources for optimal nutrition, especially during late winter and early spring. This study evaluated the effect of a tuna fish protein hydrolysate (FPH)-based dietary supplement on honey bee colonies during winter season. FPH was extracted with Spasmodiges...

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Main Authors: Hatem Sharaf El-Din, Hossam Radawan, Hamed A Ghramh, Yahya Al Naggar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323423
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author Hatem Sharaf El-Din
Hossam Radawan
Hamed A Ghramh
Yahya Al Naggar
author_facet Hatem Sharaf El-Din
Hossam Radawan
Hamed A Ghramh
Yahya Al Naggar
author_sort Hatem Sharaf El-Din
collection DOAJ
description Honey bees require diverse nectar and pollen sources for optimal nutrition, especially during late winter and early spring. This study evaluated the effect of a tuna fish protein hydrolysate (FPH)-based dietary supplement on honey bee colonies during winter season. FPH was extracted with Spasmodigestin® tablets, which increased protein content and the availability of 15 amino acids. Colonies were fed 2% FPH extract in sugar syrup (50% W/V) weekly for six weeks, while control colonies received only sugar syrup. The size of brood, honey, and bee bread areas were measured every two weeks, while foraging activity (number of incoming and outgoing foragers) was evaluated weekly. FPH-fed colonies showed improved foraging activity (130 ± 10.65%), larger brood areas (116 ± 11.10%), and higher reserves of honey (152 ± 61.87%) and bee bread (132 ± 61.39%). These findings highlight the potential of tuna FPH-based supplements to strengthen honey bee colonies during periods of limited forage availability.
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-13cf17d408f94fa49f4987fbd5c81c002025-08-20T01:54:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032342310.1371/journal.pone.0323423A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.Hatem Sharaf El-DinHossam RadawanHamed A GhramhYahya Al NaggarHoney bees require diverse nectar and pollen sources for optimal nutrition, especially during late winter and early spring. This study evaluated the effect of a tuna fish protein hydrolysate (FPH)-based dietary supplement on honey bee colonies during winter season. FPH was extracted with Spasmodigestin® tablets, which increased protein content and the availability of 15 amino acids. Colonies were fed 2% FPH extract in sugar syrup (50% W/V) weekly for six weeks, while control colonies received only sugar syrup. The size of brood, honey, and bee bread areas were measured every two weeks, while foraging activity (number of incoming and outgoing foragers) was evaluated weekly. FPH-fed colonies showed improved foraging activity (130 ± 10.65%), larger brood areas (116 ± 11.10%), and higher reserves of honey (152 ± 61.87%) and bee bread (132 ± 61.39%). These findings highlight the potential of tuna FPH-based supplements to strengthen honey bee colonies during periods of limited forage availability.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323423
spellingShingle Hatem Sharaf El-Din
Hossam Radawan
Hamed A Ghramh
Yahya Al Naggar
A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.
PLoS ONE
title A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.
title_full A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.
title_fullStr A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.
title_full_unstemmed A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.
title_short A novel Fish Protein Hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength: A pilot study.
title_sort novel fish protein hydrolysate supplement enhances honey bee foraging activity and colony strength a pilot study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323423
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