Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola

The study aimed at investigating the quality of indoor air quality in some selected buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria. Air samples were taken twice a week, morning and afternoon using settle plate method. In all the tested buildings a multiple growth of bacterial col...

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Main Authors: Aisha Shitu Sa’id, Aishatu Addawuro Salihu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2018-06-01
Series:UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/251
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author Aisha Shitu Sa’id
Aishatu Addawuro Salihu
author_facet Aisha Shitu Sa’id
Aishatu Addawuro Salihu
author_sort Aisha Shitu Sa’id
collection DOAJ
description The study aimed at investigating the quality of indoor air quality in some selected buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria. Air samples were taken twice a week, morning and afternoon using settle plate method. In all the tested buildings a multiple growth of bacterial colonies and fungal spores were observed in the afternoons when compared to morning. The predominant bacteria isolated from the air samples were Staphylococcus aureus with frequency of 87.4%, Micrococcus spp. with frequency of 80.6%, Klebsiella pneumonia spp. with frequency of 47.0%, Actinomyces spp. with frequency 43.7% and Serratia mercenscens with frequency of 23.5%, while the isolated fungi included Cladosporium spp. with frequency of 66.2%, Aspergillus spp. with frequency of 57.6%, Penicillium spp. with frequency of 51.8% and Alternaria spp. with the frequency of 31.7%. The result of the determination of bacterial andfungal count showed that the highest count was found in the afternoon with461 CFU/m3 and 418 CFU/m3 while the lowest count in the morning with94 CFU/m3and 83 CFU/m3for both bacteria and fungi respectively. Among these microbes the presence of opportunistic pathogens that are involved in the establishment of sick building syndrome and saprophytic microflora which is generally associated to human skin and mucosa was detected. Possible causes of indoor air quality problem should be analyzed in order to retain healthy indoor environments. The  level of air contamination can be reduced by the application of some chemical and physical agents such as ultraviolet radiation and the use of air filters which has great potential value for reducing the microbial flora of the air.  
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spelling doaj-art-13ce6fdd0e1f465c8d376819aa113ba12025-08-20T02:27:58ZengUmaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, NigeriaUMYU Journal of Microbiology Research2616-06682814-18222018-06-013110.47430/ujmr.1831.011251Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, YolaAisha Shitu Sa’id0Aishatu Addawuro Salihu1Department of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, P. M. B. 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, NigeriaDepartment of Microbiology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, P. M. B. 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria The study aimed at investigating the quality of indoor air quality in some selected buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria. Air samples were taken twice a week, morning and afternoon using settle plate method. In all the tested buildings a multiple growth of bacterial colonies and fungal spores were observed in the afternoons when compared to morning. The predominant bacteria isolated from the air samples were Staphylococcus aureus with frequency of 87.4%, Micrococcus spp. with frequency of 80.6%, Klebsiella pneumonia spp. with frequency of 47.0%, Actinomyces spp. with frequency 43.7% and Serratia mercenscens with frequency of 23.5%, while the isolated fungi included Cladosporium spp. with frequency of 66.2%, Aspergillus spp. with frequency of 57.6%, Penicillium spp. with frequency of 51.8% and Alternaria spp. with the frequency of 31.7%. The result of the determination of bacterial andfungal count showed that the highest count was found in the afternoon with461 CFU/m3 and 418 CFU/m3 while the lowest count in the morning with94 CFU/m3and 83 CFU/m3for both bacteria and fungi respectively. Among these microbes the presence of opportunistic pathogens that are involved in the establishment of sick building syndrome and saprophytic microflora which is generally associated to human skin and mucosa was detected. Possible causes of indoor air quality problem should be analyzed in order to retain healthy indoor environments. The  level of air contamination can be reduced by the application of some chemical and physical agents such as ultraviolet radiation and the use of air filters which has great potential value for reducing the microbial flora of the air.   https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/251BacteriaBioaerosolsFungiIndoor airMicrobiological quality
spellingShingle Aisha Shitu Sa’id
Aishatu Addawuro Salihu
Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Bacteria
Bioaerosols
Fungi
Indoor air
Microbiological quality
title Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
title_full Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
title_fullStr Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
title_full_unstemmed Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
title_short Microbiological Quality of Indoor Air in Some Selected Buildings at Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
title_sort microbiological quality of indoor air in some selected buildings at modibbo adama university of technology yola
topic Bacteria
Bioaerosols
Fungi
Indoor air
Microbiological quality
url https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/251
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