Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical Herniorrhaphy

ABSTRACT Background Warmed intravenous (IV) fluids administration to prevent hypothermia provide controversial results in humans, cats and dogs, but its effect on calves is unknown. Objectivxe To evaluate the effectiveness of warmed IV fluids administered to prevent intraoperative heat loss in anaes...

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Main Authors: Sitkican Okur, Latif Emrah Yanmaz, Mumin Gökhan Senocak, Ayse Golgeli, Ferda Turgut, Omer Tarik Orhun, Yakup Kocaman, Ugur Ersoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70096
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author Sitkican Okur
Latif Emrah Yanmaz
Mumin Gökhan Senocak
Ayse Golgeli
Ferda Turgut
Omer Tarik Orhun
Yakup Kocaman
Ugur Ersoz
author_facet Sitkican Okur
Latif Emrah Yanmaz
Mumin Gökhan Senocak
Ayse Golgeli
Ferda Turgut
Omer Tarik Orhun
Yakup Kocaman
Ugur Ersoz
author_sort Sitkican Okur
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background Warmed intravenous (IV) fluids administration to prevent hypothermia provide controversial results in humans, cats and dogs, but its effect on calves is unknown. Objectivxe To evaluate the effectiveness of warmed IV fluids administered to prevent intraoperative heat loss in anaesthetised calves undergoing umbilical herniorrhaphy. Methods Thirty Simmental breed calves (aged 10–30 days) were randomly divided between two equal groups, wherein the infusion fluid (Ringer's lactate, 5 mL/kg/h) was administered either at room temperature (Group RoT) or warmed (Group WF). Pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (fR), peripheral haemoglobin oxygen saturation (SpO2) and rectal temperature (RT) were recorded immediately after the onset of anaesthesia induction (T0) at T5, T10, T15, T30, T45 and T60. Duration of anaesthesia, surgery time and recovery scores were also noted. Results The PR, RT and fR values showed no significant difference between groups over time (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference in duration of anaesthesia, surgery time or recovery score between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions The findings of the current study suggest that warmed IV fluid as the warming method did not prevent intraoperative hypothermia in calves. A constant‐rate infusion of warmed fluid (5 mL/kg/h) is insufficient to prevent intraoperative hypothermia in calves.
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spelling doaj-art-13ca1d0fbfca4122818a527ae08ee6152025-01-20T17:16:45ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952024-11-01106n/an/a10.1002/vms3.70096Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical HerniorrhaphySitkican Okur0Latif Emrah Yanmaz1Mumin Gökhan Senocak2Ayse Golgeli3Ferda Turgut4Omer Tarik Orhun5Yakup Kocaman6Ugur Ersoz7Department of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Burdur TurkeyDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atatürk University Erzurum TurkeyABSTRACT Background Warmed intravenous (IV) fluids administration to prevent hypothermia provide controversial results in humans, cats and dogs, but its effect on calves is unknown. Objectivxe To evaluate the effectiveness of warmed IV fluids administered to prevent intraoperative heat loss in anaesthetised calves undergoing umbilical herniorrhaphy. Methods Thirty Simmental breed calves (aged 10–30 days) were randomly divided between two equal groups, wherein the infusion fluid (Ringer's lactate, 5 mL/kg/h) was administered either at room temperature (Group RoT) or warmed (Group WF). Pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (fR), peripheral haemoglobin oxygen saturation (SpO2) and rectal temperature (RT) were recorded immediately after the onset of anaesthesia induction (T0) at T5, T10, T15, T30, T45 and T60. Duration of anaesthesia, surgery time and recovery scores were also noted. Results The PR, RT and fR values showed no significant difference between groups over time (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference in duration of anaesthesia, surgery time or recovery score between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions The findings of the current study suggest that warmed IV fluid as the warming method did not prevent intraoperative hypothermia in calves. A constant‐rate infusion of warmed fluid (5 mL/kg/h) is insufficient to prevent intraoperative hypothermia in calves.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70096anaesthesiacalveshypothermiarectal temperaturewarm
spellingShingle Sitkican Okur
Latif Emrah Yanmaz
Mumin Gökhan Senocak
Ayse Golgeli
Ferda Turgut
Omer Tarik Orhun
Yakup Kocaman
Ugur Ersoz
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical Herniorrhaphy
Veterinary Medicine and Science
anaesthesia
calves
hypothermia
rectal temperature
warm
title Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical Herniorrhaphy
title_full Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical Herniorrhaphy
title_fullStr Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical Herniorrhaphy
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical Herniorrhaphy
title_short Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warmed Versus Room Temperature Intravenous Fluids Administration to Prevent Intraoperative Heat Loss in Anaesthetised Calves Undergoing Umbilical Herniorrhaphy
title_sort comparison of the effectiveness of warmed versus room temperature intravenous fluids administration to prevent intraoperative heat loss in anaesthetised calves undergoing umbilical herniorrhaphy
topic anaesthesia
calves
hypothermia
rectal temperature
warm
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70096
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