Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher education

Objective To investigate how satisfaction of basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) influences achievement emotions through control and value appraisals among university students in Australia.Method The study employed an online survey completed by 420 university students....

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Main Authors: Jason Skues, Earl Freeman, Kelly-Ann Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Australian Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00049530.2025.2500937
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author Jason Skues
Earl Freeman
Kelly-Ann Allen
author_facet Jason Skues
Earl Freeman
Kelly-Ann Allen
author_sort Jason Skues
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate how satisfaction of basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) influences achievement emotions through control and value appraisals among university students in Australia.Method The study employed an online survey completed by 420 university students. Measurements included scales for psychological needs satisfaction, control and value appraisals, and achievement emotions. Structural equation modelling analysed the relationships between these variables.Results Analysis revealed that autonomy satisfaction positively correlated with perceived value, while competence and relatedness satisfaction showed no significant associations. The three basic psychological needs demonstrated no significant relationship with perceived control. Perceived value positively associated with both positive and negative activating emotions. Perceived control showed no significant links to achievement emotions. The hypothesised indirect effect of autonomy satisfaction on achievement emotions through value appraisals was not supported, and the overall model demonstrated inadequate fit.Conclusions The findings highlight autonomy satisfaction’s unique role in shaping students’ value appraisals and achievement emotions. Educational practitioners should consider incorporating strategies that support students’ basic psychological needs, particularly autonomy, when designing curriculum and learning environments. Future research should explore alternative pathways between psychological needs satisfaction and achievement emotions to better understand these relationships.
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spelling doaj-art-13c8d19087b64c4d8420b72a818923b32025-08-20T02:56:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAustralian Journal of Psychology0004-95301742-95362025-12-0177110.1080/00049530.2025.2500937Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher educationJason Skues0Earl Freeman1Kelly-Ann Allen2School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, AustraliaSchool of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, AustraliaSchool of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, AustraliaObjective To investigate how satisfaction of basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) influences achievement emotions through control and value appraisals among university students in Australia.Method The study employed an online survey completed by 420 university students. Measurements included scales for psychological needs satisfaction, control and value appraisals, and achievement emotions. Structural equation modelling analysed the relationships between these variables.Results Analysis revealed that autonomy satisfaction positively correlated with perceived value, while competence and relatedness satisfaction showed no significant associations. The three basic psychological needs demonstrated no significant relationship with perceived control. Perceived value positively associated with both positive and negative activating emotions. Perceived control showed no significant links to achievement emotions. The hypothesised indirect effect of autonomy satisfaction on achievement emotions through value appraisals was not supported, and the overall model demonstrated inadequate fit.Conclusions The findings highlight autonomy satisfaction’s unique role in shaping students’ value appraisals and achievement emotions. Educational practitioners should consider incorporating strategies that support students’ basic psychological needs, particularly autonomy, when designing curriculum and learning environments. Future research should explore alternative pathways between psychological needs satisfaction and achievement emotions to better understand these relationships.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00049530.2025.2500937Achievement emotionsbasic psychological needsControl-Value Theoryautonomy satisfactioncognitive appraisals
spellingShingle Jason Skues
Earl Freeman
Kelly-Ann Allen
Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher education
Australian Journal of Psychology
Achievement emotions
basic psychological needs
Control-Value Theory
autonomy satisfaction
cognitive appraisals
title Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher education
title_full Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher education
title_fullStr Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher education
title_full_unstemmed Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher education
title_short Basic psychological needs and achievement emotions: the role of control and value appraisals in higher education
title_sort basic psychological needs and achievement emotions the role of control and value appraisals in higher education
topic Achievement emotions
basic psychological needs
Control-Value Theory
autonomy satisfaction
cognitive appraisals
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00049530.2025.2500937
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AT earlfreeman basicpsychologicalneedsandachievementemotionstheroleofcontrolandvalueappraisalsinhighereducation
AT kellyannallen basicpsychologicalneedsandachievementemotionstheroleofcontrolandvalueappraisalsinhighereducation