Energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications

Approximate computing is a new technique that promises to speed up computations while preserving a level of precision suitable for error-tolerant systems such as neural networks and graphics. At the edge, a lot of computationally complex methods are now in use. As such, designing quick a...

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Main Authors: Naik Jatothu Brahmaiah, Kumar Kanagala Sateesh, Krishnaiah Kondragunta Rama, Koteswararao Seelam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Technical Sciences in Cacak 2025-01-01
Series:Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-4869/2025/1451-48692501075N.pdf
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author Naik Jatothu Brahmaiah
Kumar Kanagala Sateesh
Krishnaiah Kondragunta Rama
Koteswararao Seelam
author_facet Naik Jatothu Brahmaiah
Kumar Kanagala Sateesh
Krishnaiah Kondragunta Rama
Koteswararao Seelam
author_sort Naik Jatothu Brahmaiah
collection DOAJ
description Approximate computing is a new technique that promises to speed up computations while preserving a level of precision suitable for error-tolerant systems such as neural networks and graphics. At the edge, a lot of computationally complex methods are now in use. As such, designing quick and low-energy circuits is crucial. This work presents a novel approximate full adder approach that lowers power consumption and delay at the expense of some output mistakes. To achieve these objectives, the proposed full adder architecture makes use of fundamental gate logic reduction techniques. Evaluations based on the Intel FPGA synthesis tool indicate that the suggested adder surpasses state-of-the-art techniques in terms of power, speed, and propagation delay. The design parameters - area, power dissipation, and latent characteristics of proposed adder are verified by simulation using EDA tools. The results demonstrate that our proposed approximate adder runs faster and requires fewer logic components than earlier equivalent systems. The synthesis reports testify to the fact that compared to other adders currently in use, the suggested adder used less logic elements. Furthermore, suggested approximation adders were used to execute image additions. Using image addition, the image quantitative statistics are used to application-level accuracy metrics analysis. Quantitative results confirm the superior functioning of the full adder cell approximation over comparable models.
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spelling doaj-art-13c6a9392a8f4aa3a97e5fa80fdb5df02025-08-20T02:29:56ZengFaculty of Technical Sciences in CacakSerbian Journal of Electrical Engineering1451-48692217-71832025-01-01221759210.2298/SJEE2501075B1451-48692501075NEnergy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applicationsNaik Jatothu Brahmaiah0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-9235Kumar Kanagala Sateesh1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-7790Krishnaiah Kondragunta Rama2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-766XKoteswararao Seelam3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-0361Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, R.K.College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lingayas Institute of Management and Technology, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaApproximate computing is a new technique that promises to speed up computations while preserving a level of precision suitable for error-tolerant systems such as neural networks and graphics. At the edge, a lot of computationally complex methods are now in use. As such, designing quick and low-energy circuits is crucial. This work presents a novel approximate full adder approach that lowers power consumption and delay at the expense of some output mistakes. To achieve these objectives, the proposed full adder architecture makes use of fundamental gate logic reduction techniques. Evaluations based on the Intel FPGA synthesis tool indicate that the suggested adder surpasses state-of-the-art techniques in terms of power, speed, and propagation delay. The design parameters - area, power dissipation, and latent characteristics of proposed adder are verified by simulation using EDA tools. The results demonstrate that our proposed approximate adder runs faster and requires fewer logic components than earlier equivalent systems. The synthesis reports testify to the fact that compared to other adders currently in use, the suggested adder used less logic elements. Furthermore, suggested approximation adders were used to execute image additions. Using image addition, the image quantitative statistics are used to application-level accuracy metrics analysis. Quantitative results confirm the superior functioning of the full adder cell approximation over comparable models.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-4869/2025/1451-48692501075N.pdffpgaimage processingadder designimage additionapproximate computing
spellingShingle Naik Jatothu Brahmaiah
Kumar Kanagala Sateesh
Krishnaiah Kondragunta Rama
Koteswararao Seelam
Energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications
Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering
fpga
image processing
adder design
image addition
approximate computing
title Energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications
title_full Energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications
title_fullStr Energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications
title_short Energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications
title_sort energy efficient design and implementation of approximate adder for image processing applications
topic fpga
image processing
adder design
image addition
approximate computing
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-4869/2025/1451-48692501075N.pdf
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AT kumarkanagalasateesh energyefficientdesignandimplementationofapproximateadderforimageprocessingapplications
AT krishnaiahkondraguntarama energyefficientdesignandimplementationofapproximateadderforimageprocessingapplications
AT koteswararaoseelam energyefficientdesignandimplementationofapproximateadderforimageprocessingapplications