Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar Protein

The enhancement of gel properties in chicken myofibrillar proteins (MPs) is a crucial objective in meat processing. In this experiment, we systematically investigated the effects of lentinan (LNT) on MP gel formation ability and three-dimensional network structure features through multi-scale struct...

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Main Authors: Kexin Li, Ya Ren, Yong Li, Liang Li, Yanfen Cheng, Shaojun Yun, Feier Cheng, Wenfei Zhao, Li Zhao, Mingchang Chang, Jinling Cao, Cuiping Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/9/1614
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author Kexin Li
Ya Ren
Yong Li
Liang Li
Yanfen Cheng
Shaojun Yun
Feier Cheng
Wenfei Zhao
Li Zhao
Mingchang Chang
Jinling Cao
Cuiping Feng
author_facet Kexin Li
Ya Ren
Yong Li
Liang Li
Yanfen Cheng
Shaojun Yun
Feier Cheng
Wenfei Zhao
Li Zhao
Mingchang Chang
Jinling Cao
Cuiping Feng
author_sort Kexin Li
collection DOAJ
description The enhancement of gel properties in chicken myofibrillar proteins (MPs) is a crucial objective in meat processing. In this experiment, we systematically investigated the effects of lentinan (LNT) on MP gel formation ability and three-dimensional network structure features through multi-scale structural characterization and molecular interactions analysis and elucidated the molecular pathways of their molecular actions in regulating gel properties. The addition of LNT (0–2%, <i>w</i>/<i>v</i>) significantly enhanced the water-holding capacity (WHC), textural, and rheological properties of LNT-MPs. As the concentration of LNT increased, the hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions became more pronounced. Conversely, the contribution from disulfide bonds exhibited an inverse relationship, with hydrogen bonds demonstrating the least impact. Subsequently, the α-helix content decreased from 23.75% to 22.64%, and the β-fold content increased from 28.03% to 29.22%, suggesting that the protein aggregates reorganized to form larger aggregates, which contributed to forming a more stable network structure of gels. This investigation establishes LNT’s capacity to modify the gelation mechanisms of MPs. These outcomes offer crucial insights for implementing fungal polysaccharides in processed meat product development.
format Article
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issn 2304-8158
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Foods
spelling doaj-art-13ae80b50d554cd9bf6aa6e0fe861e9c2025-08-20T02:58:47ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-05-01149161410.3390/foods14091614Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar ProteinKexin Li0Ya Ren1Yong Li2Liang Li3Yanfen Cheng4Shaojun Yun5Feier Cheng6Wenfei Zhao7Li Zhao8Mingchang Chang9Jinling Cao10Cuiping Feng11College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, ChinaThe enhancement of gel properties in chicken myofibrillar proteins (MPs) is a crucial objective in meat processing. In this experiment, we systematically investigated the effects of lentinan (LNT) on MP gel formation ability and three-dimensional network structure features through multi-scale structural characterization and molecular interactions analysis and elucidated the molecular pathways of their molecular actions in regulating gel properties. The addition of LNT (0–2%, <i>w</i>/<i>v</i>) significantly enhanced the water-holding capacity (WHC), textural, and rheological properties of LNT-MPs. As the concentration of LNT increased, the hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions became more pronounced. Conversely, the contribution from disulfide bonds exhibited an inverse relationship, with hydrogen bonds demonstrating the least impact. Subsequently, the α-helix content decreased from 23.75% to 22.64%, and the β-fold content increased from 28.03% to 29.22%, suggesting that the protein aggregates reorganized to form larger aggregates, which contributed to forming a more stable network structure of gels. This investigation establishes LNT’s capacity to modify the gelation mechanisms of MPs. These outcomes offer crucial insights for implementing fungal polysaccharides in processed meat product development.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/9/1614lentinanchicken myofibrillar proteingel propertiesrheological properties
spellingShingle Kexin Li
Ya Ren
Yong Li
Liang Li
Yanfen Cheng
Shaojun Yun
Feier Cheng
Wenfei Zhao
Li Zhao
Mingchang Chang
Jinling Cao
Cuiping Feng
Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar Protein
Foods
lentinan
chicken myofibrillar protein
gel properties
rheological properties
title Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar Protein
title_full Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar Protein
title_fullStr Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar Protein
title_full_unstemmed Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar Protein
title_short Gel Properties and Interaction Mechanism of Heat-Induced Lentinan–Chicken Myofibrillar Protein
title_sort gel properties and interaction mechanism of heat induced lentinan chicken myofibrillar protein
topic lentinan
chicken myofibrillar protein
gel properties
rheological properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/9/1614
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