Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions

<p>Floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) systems are subject to complex environmental loads, with significant potential for damage in extreme storm conditions. Design simulations in these conditions are required to assess the survivability of the device with some level of confidence. Aero-hydr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W. Wiley, J. Jonkman, A. Robertson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Wind Energy Science
Online Access:https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/941/2025/wes-10-941-2025.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850271412165541888
author W. Wiley
J. Jonkman
A. Robertson
author_facet W. Wiley
J. Jonkman
A. Robertson
author_sort W. Wiley
collection DOAJ
description <p>Floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) systems are subject to complex environmental loads, with significant potential for damage in extreme storm conditions. Design simulations in these conditions are required to assess the survivability of the device with some level of confidence. Aero-hydro-servo-elastic engineering tools can be used with a reasonable balance of accuracy and computational efficiency. The models require many input parameters to describe the air and water conditions, the system properties, and the load calculations. Each of these parameters has some possible range, due to either statistical uncertainty or variations with time. Variation in the input parameters can have important effects on the uncertainty in the resulting loads, but it is not practical to perform detailed assessments of the impact of this uncertainty for every input parameter. This work demonstrates a method to identify the input parameters that have the most impact on the loads to focus further inspection. The process is done specifically for extreme storm load cases defined in the International Electrotechnical Commission design requirements for floating offshore wind turbines. The analysis was performed using the International Energy Agency Wind 15 MW offshore reference wind turbine atop the University of Maine VolturnUS-S reference platform in two US offshore wind regions, the Gulf of Maine and Humboldt Bay. It was found that the direction of incident waves and current, yaw misalignment, and the length of mooring line sections were among the primary sensitivities.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-13ae6177cd1f47ecaa731629f31fd8dd
institution OA Journals
issn 2366-7443
2366-7451
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Wind Energy Science
spelling doaj-art-13ae6177cd1f47ecaa731629f31fd8dd2025-08-20T01:52:15ZengCopernicus PublicationsWind Energy Science2366-74432366-74512025-05-011094197010.5194/wes-10-941-2025Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditionsW. Wiley0J. Jonkman1A. Robertson2National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA<p>Floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) systems are subject to complex environmental loads, with significant potential for damage in extreme storm conditions. Design simulations in these conditions are required to assess the survivability of the device with some level of confidence. Aero-hydro-servo-elastic engineering tools can be used with a reasonable balance of accuracy and computational efficiency. The models require many input parameters to describe the air and water conditions, the system properties, and the load calculations. Each of these parameters has some possible range, due to either statistical uncertainty or variations with time. Variation in the input parameters can have important effects on the uncertainty in the resulting loads, but it is not practical to perform detailed assessments of the impact of this uncertainty for every input parameter. This work demonstrates a method to identify the input parameters that have the most impact on the loads to focus further inspection. The process is done specifically for extreme storm load cases defined in the International Electrotechnical Commission design requirements for floating offshore wind turbines. The analysis was performed using the International Energy Agency Wind 15 MW offshore reference wind turbine atop the University of Maine VolturnUS-S reference platform in two US offshore wind regions, the Gulf of Maine and Humboldt Bay. It was found that the direction of incident waves and current, yaw misalignment, and the length of mooring line sections were among the primary sensitivities.</p>https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/941/2025/wes-10-941-2025.pdf
spellingShingle W. Wiley
J. Jonkman
A. Robertson
Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions
Wind Energy Science
title Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions
title_full Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions
title_fullStr Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions
title_short Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions
title_sort sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on floating offshore wind turbine loads in extreme idling conditions
url https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/10/941/2025/wes-10-941-2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wwiley sensitivityanalysisofnumericalmodelinginputparametersonfloatingoffshorewindturbineloadsinextremeidlingconditions
AT jjonkman sensitivityanalysisofnumericalmodelinginputparametersonfloatingoffshorewindturbineloadsinextremeidlingconditions
AT arobertson sensitivityanalysisofnumericalmodelinginputparametersonfloatingoffshorewindturbineloadsinextremeidlingconditions