Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its Use

Background/Objectives: Divergent thinking (DT), the ability to generate alternative responses to open-ended problems, has become an increasingly relevant topic in aging research due to its inverse relationship with cognitive decline. Methods: In this narrative review, we explore the latest evidence...

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Main Authors: Vasiliki Folia, Susana Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/9/6/142
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author Vasiliki Folia
Susana Silva
author_facet Vasiliki Folia
Susana Silva
author_sort Vasiliki Folia
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: Divergent thinking (DT), the ability to generate alternative responses to open-ended problems, has become an increasingly relevant topic in aging research due to its inverse relationship with cognitive decline. Methods: In this narrative review, we explore the latest evidence supporting DT training as a potential strategy for dementia prevention. Results: We identify two pathways through which DT may protect against cognitive decline: (1) by fostering creative cognition and (2) by stimulating DT-related domains. Our findings suggest that verbal DT remains relatively well preserved in older adults, although there is limited empirical evidence to support the idea that DT training enhances creative cognition or DT-related domains in this population. Conclusions: Therefore, while tools designed to enhance DT in older individuals seem promising, it is crucial to rigorously test their effects on the target population to maximize their impact on both the cognitive and psychological domains.
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spelling doaj-art-13abd408882b48abba2bd0dc831872452025-08-20T02:55:52ZengMDPI AGGeriatrics2308-34172024-11-019614210.3390/geriatrics9060142Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its UseVasiliki Folia0Susana Silva1Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 546 26 Thessaloniki, GreeceCenter for Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, s/n, 4200-135 Porto, PortugalBackground/Objectives: Divergent thinking (DT), the ability to generate alternative responses to open-ended problems, has become an increasingly relevant topic in aging research due to its inverse relationship with cognitive decline. Methods: In this narrative review, we explore the latest evidence supporting DT training as a potential strategy for dementia prevention. Results: We identify two pathways through which DT may protect against cognitive decline: (1) by fostering creative cognition and (2) by stimulating DT-related domains. Our findings suggest that verbal DT remains relatively well preserved in older adults, although there is limited empirical evidence to support the idea that DT training enhances creative cognition or DT-related domains in this population. Conclusions: Therefore, while tools designed to enhance DT in older individuals seem promising, it is crucial to rigorously test their effects on the target population to maximize their impact on both the cognitive and psychological domains.https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/9/6/142verbal divergent thinkingcreativitycognitive reservedementia prevention
spellingShingle Vasiliki Folia
Susana Silva
Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its Use
Geriatrics
verbal divergent thinking
creativity
cognitive reserve
dementia prevention
title Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its Use
title_full Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its Use
title_fullStr Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its Use
title_full_unstemmed Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its Use
title_short Employing Verbal Divergent Thinking to Mitigate Cognitive Decline: Current State of Research and Reasons to Support Its Use
title_sort employing verbal divergent thinking to mitigate cognitive decline current state of research and reasons to support its use
topic verbal divergent thinking
creativity
cognitive reserve
dementia prevention
url https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3417/9/6/142
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