Recent advances on the role of G0S2

Abstract G0S2, formally known as G0/G1 switch gene 2, functions as an inhibitor of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), a key enzyme in lipolysis that hydrolyzes triglycerides (TG) to diacylglycerol and fatty acid (FA). G0S2 can directly interact with ATGL, suppressing its hydrolase activity. Recentl...

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Main Authors: Xin Hua Zhao, Liqin Ruan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03198-4
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author Xin Hua Zhao
Liqin Ruan
author_facet Xin Hua Zhao
Liqin Ruan
author_sort Xin Hua Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract G0S2, formally known as G0/G1 switch gene 2, functions as an inhibitor of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), a key enzyme in lipolysis that hydrolyzes triglycerides (TG) to diacylglycerol and fatty acid (FA). G0S2 can directly interact with ATGL, suppressing its hydrolase activity. Recently, G0S2 has been implicated in immune system abnormalities, chronic inflammation, and tumorigenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms and roles of G0S2 in immune system disorders and cancer remain incompletely understood. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on G0S2, highlighting its regulation at different levels and unveiling its potential as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in immune-related diseases and cancer. The discussion covers the roles of G0S2 in lipolysis, lipid synthesis, inflammation, and various cancers.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer
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series Discover Oncology
spelling doaj-art-13a7659c16894e3e98ceb2cfcda4d7292025-08-20T03:05:09ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112025-07-0116112610.1007/s12672-025-03198-4Recent advances on the role of G0S2Xin Hua Zhao0Liqin Ruan1Department of hepatobiliary surgery Jiujiang City Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy, Jiujiang NO.1 People’s HospitalDepartment of hepatobiliary surgery Jiujiang City Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy, Jiujiang NO.1 People’s HospitalAbstract G0S2, formally known as G0/G1 switch gene 2, functions as an inhibitor of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), a key enzyme in lipolysis that hydrolyzes triglycerides (TG) to diacylglycerol and fatty acid (FA). G0S2 can directly interact with ATGL, suppressing its hydrolase activity. Recently, G0S2 has been implicated in immune system abnormalities, chronic inflammation, and tumorigenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms and roles of G0S2 in immune system disorders and cancer remain incompletely understood. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on G0S2, highlighting its regulation at different levels and unveiling its potential as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in immune-related diseases and cancer. The discussion covers the roles of G0S2 in lipolysis, lipid synthesis, inflammation, and various cancers.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03198-4G0/G1 switch gene 2Adipose triglyceride lipaseLipolysisInflammationCancer
spellingShingle Xin Hua Zhao
Liqin Ruan
Recent advances on the role of G0S2
Discover Oncology
G0/G1 switch gene 2
Adipose triglyceride lipase
Lipolysis
Inflammation
Cancer
title Recent advances on the role of G0S2
title_full Recent advances on the role of G0S2
title_fullStr Recent advances on the role of G0S2
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances on the role of G0S2
title_short Recent advances on the role of G0S2
title_sort recent advances on the role of g0s2
topic G0/G1 switch gene 2
Adipose triglyceride lipase
Lipolysis
Inflammation
Cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03198-4
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