Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching

Abstract Diarylethenes (DAEs) are typical photochemically reversible type (P‐type) photochromic materials with excellent thermal stability and high fatigue resistance and are widely exploited as photo‐switches for various applications in molecular devices, data storage, photoresponsive materials, an...

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Main Authors: Qi Ai, Kangjun Lan, Lin Li, Zugang Liu, Xiaoguang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410524
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author Qi Ai
Kangjun Lan
Lin Li
Zugang Liu
Xiaoguang Hu
author_facet Qi Ai
Kangjun Lan
Lin Li
Zugang Liu
Xiaoguang Hu
author_sort Qi Ai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Diarylethenes (DAEs) are typical photochemically reversible type (P‐type) photochromic materials with excellent thermal stability and high fatigue resistance and are widely exploited as photo‐switches for various applications in molecular devices, data storage, photoresponsive materials, and bioimaging, etc. In recent years, there is an increasing number of reports using heat, acid, electrochemistry, etc. to drive the isomerization reaction of DAEs. The response to two or more different stimuli enables multi‐functionality within a single DAE molecule, which would facilitate complex logic‐gate operations, multimode data storage, and increased information density. Herein, the recent advances in DAE systems utilizing stimuli “beyond photo” to trigger the isomerization processes from three perspectives: acidochromism, thermochromism, and electrochromism are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the molecule design strategies and the underlying mechanisms for cyclization and cycloreversion processes addressed by the alternative stimulus. Then the noticeable applications made in multi‐stimuli responsive DAE systems are summarized. Additionally, the challenges and opportunities of DAE switches driven by stimuli “beyond photo” in the future are also discussed.
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issn 2198-3844
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spelling doaj-art-13a2bc283aec493780f938d6935f87912025-08-20T02:55:53ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-12-011148n/an/a10.1002/advs.202410524Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes SwitchingQi Ai0Kangjun Lan1Lin Li2Zugang Liu3Xiaoguang Hu4College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 ChinaCollege of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 ChinaCollege of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 ChinaAbstract Diarylethenes (DAEs) are typical photochemically reversible type (P‐type) photochromic materials with excellent thermal stability and high fatigue resistance and are widely exploited as photo‐switches for various applications in molecular devices, data storage, photoresponsive materials, and bioimaging, etc. In recent years, there is an increasing number of reports using heat, acid, electrochemistry, etc. to drive the isomerization reaction of DAEs. The response to two or more different stimuli enables multi‐functionality within a single DAE molecule, which would facilitate complex logic‐gate operations, multimode data storage, and increased information density. Herein, the recent advances in DAE systems utilizing stimuli “beyond photo” to trigger the isomerization processes from three perspectives: acidochromism, thermochromism, and electrochromism are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the molecule design strategies and the underlying mechanisms for cyclization and cycloreversion processes addressed by the alternative stimulus. Then the noticeable applications made in multi‐stimuli responsive DAE systems are summarized. Additionally, the challenges and opportunities of DAE switches driven by stimuli “beyond photo” in the future are also discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410524acidochromismdiaryletheneselectrochromismphotochromismthermochromism
spellingShingle Qi Ai
Kangjun Lan
Lin Li
Zugang Liu
Xiaoguang Hu
Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching
Advanced Science
acidochromism
diarylethenes
electrochromism
photochromism
thermochromism
title Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching
title_full Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching
title_fullStr Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching
title_short Beyond Photochromism: Alternative Stimuli to Trigger Diarylethenes Switching
title_sort beyond photochromism alternative stimuli to trigger diarylethenes switching
topic acidochromism
diarylethenes
electrochromism
photochromism
thermochromism
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410524
work_keys_str_mv AT qiai beyondphotochromismalternativestimulitotriggerdiarylethenesswitching
AT kangjunlan beyondphotochromismalternativestimulitotriggerdiarylethenesswitching
AT linli beyondphotochromismalternativestimulitotriggerdiarylethenesswitching
AT zugangliu beyondphotochromismalternativestimulitotriggerdiarylethenesswitching
AT xiaoguanghu beyondphotochromismalternativestimulitotriggerdiarylethenesswitching