Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospital

Objectives To explore the experiences of healthcare workers providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support (NARS) to critically unwell patients with COVID-19.Design A qualitative study drawing on a social constructionist perspective using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews.Setting A...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Wenzel, Christina Faull, Eleanor Wilson, Lucy Bleazard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e060674.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832587121603379200
author David Wenzel
Christina Faull
Eleanor Wilson
Lucy Bleazard
author_facet David Wenzel
Christina Faull
Eleanor Wilson
Lucy Bleazard
author_sort David Wenzel
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To explore the experiences of healthcare workers providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support (NARS) to critically unwell patients with COVID-19.Design A qualitative study drawing on a social constructionist perspective using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews.Setting A single acute UK National Health Service Trust across two hospital sites.Participants Multidisciplinary team members in acute, respiratory and palliative medicine.Results 21 nurses, doctors (juniors and consultants) and physiotherapists described the provision of NARS to critically unwell COVID-19 patients as extremely challenging. The main themes were of feeling ill prepared and unsupported, a need to balance complex moral actions and a sense of duty to patients and their families. The impact on staff was profound and findings are discussed via a lens of moral injury. Injurious events included staff feeling they had acted in a way that caused harm, failed to prevent harm or had been let down by seniors or the Trust. Participants identified factors that mitigated adverse impact.Conclusions Although many of the issues described by participants are likely immutable components of healthcare in a pandemic, there were several important protective factors that emerged from the data. Experience, debriefing and breaks from COVID-19 wards were valuable to participants and successfully achieving a peaceful death for the patient was often viewed as compensation for a difficult journey. These protective factors may provide modelling for future education and support services to help prevent moral injury or aide in its recovery.Trial registration number Registered on the Open Science Framework, DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/TB5QJ
format Article
id doaj-art-13a13fd51abe4e4295f550ce10fc76bd
institution Kabale University
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-13a13fd51abe4e4295f550ce10fc76bd2025-01-24T17:15:12ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-06-0112610.1136/bmjopen-2021-060674Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospitalDavid Wenzel0Christina Faull1Eleanor Wilson2Lucy Bleazard3Palliative Care, LOROS Hospice, Leicester, UK2LOROS Hospice, Leicester, UKSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK3 School of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UKObjectives To explore the experiences of healthcare workers providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support (NARS) to critically unwell patients with COVID-19.Design A qualitative study drawing on a social constructionist perspective using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews.Setting A single acute UK National Health Service Trust across two hospital sites.Participants Multidisciplinary team members in acute, respiratory and palliative medicine.Results 21 nurses, doctors (juniors and consultants) and physiotherapists described the provision of NARS to critically unwell COVID-19 patients as extremely challenging. The main themes were of feeling ill prepared and unsupported, a need to balance complex moral actions and a sense of duty to patients and their families. The impact on staff was profound and findings are discussed via a lens of moral injury. Injurious events included staff feeling they had acted in a way that caused harm, failed to prevent harm or had been let down by seniors or the Trust. Participants identified factors that mitigated adverse impact.Conclusions Although many of the issues described by participants are likely immutable components of healthcare in a pandemic, there were several important protective factors that emerged from the data. Experience, debriefing and breaks from COVID-19 wards were valuable to participants and successfully achieving a peaceful death for the patient was often viewed as compensation for a difficult journey. These protective factors may provide modelling for future education and support services to help prevent moral injury or aide in its recovery.Trial registration number Registered on the Open Science Framework, DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/TB5QJhttps://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e060674.full
spellingShingle David Wenzel
Christina Faull
Eleanor Wilson
Lucy Bleazard
Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospital
BMJ Open
title Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospital
title_full Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospital
title_fullStr Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospital
title_full_unstemmed Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospital
title_short Impact on staff of providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in an acute hospital
title_sort impact on staff of providing non invasive advanced respiratory support during the covid 19 pandemic a qualitative study in an acute hospital
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e060674.full
work_keys_str_mv AT davidwenzel impactonstaffofprovidingnoninvasiveadvancedrespiratorysupportduringthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyinanacutehospital
AT christinafaull impactonstaffofprovidingnoninvasiveadvancedrespiratorysupportduringthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyinanacutehospital
AT eleanorwilson impactonstaffofprovidingnoninvasiveadvancedrespiratorysupportduringthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyinanacutehospital
AT lucybleazard impactonstaffofprovidingnoninvasiveadvancedrespiratorysupportduringthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyinanacutehospital