Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure Attachment

Diana Bogdanova,1 Michael Maes,2– 8 Drozdstoj Stoyanov6– 8 1Clinical Psychologist at Center for Psychological Support – PSY HEALTH, Sofia, Bulgaria; 2Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology...

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Main Authors: Bogdanova D, Maes M, Stoyanov D
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-06-01
Series:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/underexplored-connections-between-diabetes-hypomanic-states-and-insecu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
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author Bogdanova D
Maes M
Stoyanov D
author_facet Bogdanova D
Maes M
Stoyanov D
author_sort Bogdanova D
collection DOAJ
description Diana Bogdanova,1 Michael Maes,2– 8 Drozdstoj Stoyanov6– 8 1Clinical Psychologist at Center for Psychological Support – PSY HEALTH, Sofia, Bulgaria; 2Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, 610072, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 5Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Korea; 6Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 7Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 8Research and Innovation Program for the Development of MU – PLOVDIV – (SRIPD- MUP), Creation of a Network of Research Higher Schools, National Plan for Recovery and Sustainability, European Union– NextGenerationEU, Plovdiv, BulgariaCorrespondence: Diana Bogdanova, Clinical psychologist at Center for Psychological Support – PSY HEALTH, Sofia, Bulgaria, Email bogdanovadidi@gmail.comAbstract: Diabetes, dopamine, attachment style disorders, and hypomania share complex interrelations involving neuroinflammation, dysfunction in brain networks (DMN, CEN, SAL), and emotional regulation. Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes induce cognitive and structural changes in the brain through mechanisms such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation. These processes can affect the dopaminergic system, which plays a pivotal role in motivation, emotional regulation, and the manifestation of hypomania. Dopamine is directly linked to attachment styles, with disturbances in this system increasing vulnerability to emotional disorders, including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Hypomania, a hallmark of the bipolar spectrum, is associated with dopaminergic imbalances, often observed in diabetes.Keywords: diabetes – type 1 and type 2, dopamine, attachment style, hypomania, mania, bipolar disorder
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spelling doaj-art-13972776f6dd46cdb448c16b2740fe922025-08-20T03:32:35ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782025-06-01Volume 18Issue 113331345103800Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure AttachmentBogdanova D0Maes M1Stoyanov DClinical Psychology: A Psychoanalytic PerspectiveDepartment of PsychiatryDiana Bogdanova,1 Michael Maes,2– 8 Drozdstoj Stoyanov6– 8 1Clinical Psychologist at Center for Psychological Support – PSY HEALTH, Sofia, Bulgaria; 2Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, 610072, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 5Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Korea; 6Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 7Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 8Research and Innovation Program for the Development of MU – PLOVDIV – (SRIPD- MUP), Creation of a Network of Research Higher Schools, National Plan for Recovery and Sustainability, European Union– NextGenerationEU, Plovdiv, BulgariaCorrespondence: Diana Bogdanova, Clinical psychologist at Center for Psychological Support – PSY HEALTH, Sofia, Bulgaria, Email bogdanovadidi@gmail.comAbstract: Diabetes, dopamine, attachment style disorders, and hypomania share complex interrelations involving neuroinflammation, dysfunction in brain networks (DMN, CEN, SAL), and emotional regulation. Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes induce cognitive and structural changes in the brain through mechanisms such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation. These processes can affect the dopaminergic system, which plays a pivotal role in motivation, emotional regulation, and the manifestation of hypomania. Dopamine is directly linked to attachment styles, with disturbances in this system increasing vulnerability to emotional disorders, including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Hypomania, a hallmark of the bipolar spectrum, is associated with dopaminergic imbalances, often observed in diabetes.Keywords: diabetes – type 1 and type 2, dopamine, attachment style, hypomania, mania, bipolar disorderhttps://www.dovepress.com/underexplored-connections-between-diabetes-hypomanic-states-and-insecu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMDiabetes – Type 1 and Type 2dopamineattachment stylehypomaniamaniabipolar disorder.
spellingShingle Bogdanova D
Maes M
Stoyanov D
Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure Attachment
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Diabetes – Type 1 and Type 2
dopamine
attachment style
hypomania
mania
bipolar disorder.
title Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure Attachment
title_full Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure Attachment
title_fullStr Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure Attachment
title_full_unstemmed Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure Attachment
title_short Underexplored Connections Between Diabetes, Hypomanic States and Insecure Attachment
title_sort underexplored connections between diabetes hypomanic states and insecure attachment
topic Diabetes – Type 1 and Type 2
dopamine
attachment style
hypomania
mania
bipolar disorder.
url https://www.dovepress.com/underexplored-connections-between-diabetes-hypomanic-states-and-insecu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
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