Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networks

Abstract Coverage Path Planning is an important strategy used mainly in junction with the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) such that it can cover the regions of the target with minimized energy consumptions. This coverage path planning specifically with heterogeneous UAVs despite varying capabilities...

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Main Authors: K. Karthik, C. Balasubramanian, R. Praveen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15345-6
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author K. Karthik
C. Balasubramanian
R. Praveen
author_facet K. Karthik
C. Balasubramanian
R. Praveen
author_sort K. Karthik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coverage Path Planning is an important strategy used mainly in junction with the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) such that it can cover the regions of the target with minimized energy consumptions. This coverage path planning specifically with heterogeneous UAVs despite varying capabilities concentrate on the process of flight paths optimization when is employed to cover a target region. In this paper, a coverage path planning strategy using hybrid Golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm (HGJMFOA) is proposed for estimating superior optimal paths that supports the UAVs towards the process of comprehensively covering the generated regions with efficacy. At the initial phase, the regions are generated randomly and the models of UAVs which is formulated using a linear programming model is included for identifying the best point-to-point flight path for each individual UAVs. Then it adopted the merits of HGJMFOA for exploring and exploiting the feasible paths from the source to the destination from which optimal shortest path can be determined with reduced path flight time. It handled the challenges involved during the process of achieving coverage path planning by establishing cooperation between diversified UAVs such that optimal coverage, covering sensor range and superior flight performance is achieved during the application. The simulation experiments of the proposed HGJMFOA approach confirmed minimized task completion time by 21.34%, deviation ratio by 24.56%. and execution time by 34.19%, with randomly generated regions organized for performance evaluation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-139494038cc84e2fbdc60a4f5ceda34a2025-08-24T11:20:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115112610.1038/s41598-025-15345-6Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networksK. Karthik0C. Balasubramanian1R. Praveen2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, P.S.R.R. College of EngineeringDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering CollegeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology PuducherryAbstract Coverage Path Planning is an important strategy used mainly in junction with the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) such that it can cover the regions of the target with minimized energy consumptions. This coverage path planning specifically with heterogeneous UAVs despite varying capabilities concentrate on the process of flight paths optimization when is employed to cover a target region. In this paper, a coverage path planning strategy using hybrid Golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm (HGJMFOA) is proposed for estimating superior optimal paths that supports the UAVs towards the process of comprehensively covering the generated regions with efficacy. At the initial phase, the regions are generated randomly and the models of UAVs which is formulated using a linear programming model is included for identifying the best point-to-point flight path for each individual UAVs. Then it adopted the merits of HGJMFOA for exploring and exploiting the feasible paths from the source to the destination from which optimal shortest path can be determined with reduced path flight time. It handled the challenges involved during the process of achieving coverage path planning by establishing cooperation between diversified UAVs such that optimal coverage, covering sensor range and superior flight performance is achieved during the application. The simulation experiments of the proposed HGJMFOA approach confirmed minimized task completion time by 21.34%, deviation ratio by 24.56%. and execution time by 34.19%, with randomly generated regions organized for performance evaluation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15345-6Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)Region of interestCoverage path planningGolden Jackal optimization algorithmMoth flame optimization algorithm
spellingShingle K. Karthik
C. Balasubramanian
R. Praveen
Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networks
Scientific Reports
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Region of interest
Coverage path planning
Golden Jackal optimization algorithm
Moth flame optimization algorithm
title Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networks
title_full Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networks
title_fullStr Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networks
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networks
title_short Hybrid golden Jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous UAV networks
title_sort hybrid golden jackal and moth flame optimization algorithm based coverage path planning in heterogeneous uav networks
topic Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Region of interest
Coverage path planning
Golden Jackal optimization algorithm
Moth flame optimization algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15345-6
work_keys_str_mv AT kkarthik hybridgoldenjackalandmothflameoptimizationalgorithmbasedcoveragepathplanninginheterogeneousuavnetworks
AT cbalasubramanian hybridgoldenjackalandmothflameoptimizationalgorithmbasedcoveragepathplanninginheterogeneousuavnetworks
AT rpraveen hybridgoldenjackalandmothflameoptimizationalgorithmbasedcoveragepathplanninginheterogeneousuavnetworks