Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data

The paper concerns the problem of improving energy efficiency and the quality of air temperature automatic control in industrial greenhouses. The article proposes a method based on the principle of disturbance compensation using weather forecast data. The plant dynamic model structure is described b...

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Main Author: A. G. Senkov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the United Institute of Informatics Problems 2021-09-01
Series:Informatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1149
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author A. G. Senkov
author_facet A. G. Senkov
author_sort A. G. Senkov
collection DOAJ
description The paper concerns the problem of improving energy efficiency and the quality of air temperature automatic control in industrial greenhouses. The article proposes a method based on the principle of disturbance compensation using weather forecast data. The plant dynamic model structure is described by the linear 1st order aperiodic link with delay both for the control circuit and for the disturbance circuit. To solve the problem of time delays in the plant mathematical model it is suggested along with the use of outside temperature sensor signal to take into account the weather forecast data for the outdoor temperature changes over the specific forthcoming interval of time. It allows the controller to generate appropriate compensation control signal in advance. The block diagram of the automatic control system of the greenhouse temperature is given. Theoretical mathematical expressions for the regulation algorithm and analysis of regulation quality are obtained and the results of numerical modeling of the temperature control process are presented. The proposed automatic control method can be used to regulate the air temperature in buildings with high requirements for microclimate parameters.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1816-0301
language Russian
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the United Institute of Informatics Problems
record_format Article
series Informatika
spelling doaj-art-138c476dc9fc491fbfc513969c3d5eea2025-08-20T03:02:37ZrusNational Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the United Institute of Informatics ProblemsInformatika1816-03012021-09-01183596710.37661/1816-Q3Q1-2Q21-18-3-59-67978Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast dataA. G. Senkov0Belarusian State Agrarian Technical UniversityThe paper concerns the problem of improving energy efficiency and the quality of air temperature automatic control in industrial greenhouses. The article proposes a method based on the principle of disturbance compensation using weather forecast data. The plant dynamic model structure is described by the linear 1st order aperiodic link with delay both for the control circuit and for the disturbance circuit. To solve the problem of time delays in the plant mathematical model it is suggested along with the use of outside temperature sensor signal to take into account the weather forecast data for the outdoor temperature changes over the specific forthcoming interval of time. It allows the controller to generate appropriate compensation control signal in advance. The block diagram of the automatic control system of the greenhouse temperature is given. Theoretical mathematical expressions for the regulation algorithm and analysis of regulation quality are obtained and the results of numerical modeling of the temperature control process are presented. The proposed automatic control method can be used to regulate the air temperature in buildings with high requirements for microclimate parameters.https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1149microclimategreenhouseautomatic controldisturbance compensation controlpredictive control
spellingShingle A. G. Senkov
Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data
Informatika
microclimate
greenhouse
automatic control
disturbance compensation control
predictive control
title Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data
title_full Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data
title_fullStr Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data
title_full_unstemmed Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data
title_short Automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data
title_sort automatic control of air temperature in the greenhouse considering the weather forecast data
topic microclimate
greenhouse
automatic control
disturbance compensation control
predictive control
url https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1149
work_keys_str_mv AT agsenkov automaticcontrolofairtemperatureinthegreenhouseconsideringtheweatherforecastdata