Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratization

Attitudinal and strategic models prevail in studying the capacities of centralized constitutional courts (CCs) to withstand autocratization. Yet, these models rarely scrutinize CCs’ interpretations of political concepts. This article aims to remedy the gap via an institutionalist approach to the sig...

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Main Author: Max Steuer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2025-04-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1897
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author Max Steuer
author_facet Max Steuer
author_sort Max Steuer
collection DOAJ
description Attitudinal and strategic models prevail in studying the capacities of centralized constitutional courts (CCs) to withstand autocratization. Yet, these models rarely scrutinize CCs’ interpretations of political concepts. This article aims to remedy the gap via an institutionalist approach to the significance of conceptualizations of democracy by CCs. It invokes a maximalist reading of democracy to accommodate a wide range of conceptions, is diachronic, squarable with comparative case studies and sensitive to political regime types, using an ideal-typical distinction between semi-authoritarian, illiberal and democratic regimes. The article illustrates the potential of this approach by presenting a dataset on CCs in Hungary and Slovakia. Both regimes have formally powerful CCs with a non-democratic experience. Yet, they seem to have taken a different trajectory since 2010. The article suggests that analysing these two CCs’ conceptions of democracy can advance our understanding of their role in preventing (or failing to prevent) autocratization in Hungary and Slovakia.
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spelling doaj-art-138a02bd1cca4ef8a9527a596fad7c1e2025-08-20T01:50:34ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712025-04-0115210.35295/osls.iisl.1897Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratizationMax Steuer0O.P. Jindal Global University (Jindal Global Law School)/Comenius University in Bratislava (Department of Political Science)Attitudinal and strategic models prevail in studying the capacities of centralized constitutional courts (CCs) to withstand autocratization. Yet, these models rarely scrutinize CCs’ interpretations of political concepts. This article aims to remedy the gap via an institutionalist approach to the significance of conceptualizations of democracy by CCs. It invokes a maximalist reading of democracy to accommodate a wide range of conceptions, is diachronic, squarable with comparative case studies and sensitive to political regime types, using an ideal-typical distinction between semi-authoritarian, illiberal and democratic regimes. The article illustrates the potential of this approach by presenting a dataset on CCs in Hungary and Slovakia. Both regimes have formally powerful CCs with a non-democratic experience. Yet, they seem to have taken a different trajectory since 2010. The article suggests that analysing these two CCs’ conceptions of democracy can advance our understanding of their role in preventing (or failing to prevent) autocratization in Hungary and Slovakia. https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1897constitutional courtsdemocracypaired comparisonViségrad Four
spellingShingle Max Steuer
Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratization
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
constitutional courts
democracy
paired comparison
Viségrad Four
title Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratization
title_full Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratization
title_fullStr Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratization
title_full_unstemmed Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratization
title_short Towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis-à-vis autocratization
title_sort towards understanding constitutional court resilience vis a vis autocratization
topic constitutional courts
democracy
paired comparison
Viségrad Four
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1897
work_keys_str_mv AT maxsteuer towardsunderstandingconstitutionalcourtresiliencevisavisautocratization