Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections

Summary: Antivirulence vaccination represents a promising strategy for infection prevention, but achieving both safety and efficacy in toxoid vaccine preparation remains a challenge. Cell membrane-based nanotoxoids offer a safe delivery platform for bacterial virulence factors in antivirulence vacci...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deli Zhuge, Yingnan Xiao, Yunxuan Huang, Yutong Zhong, Xueying Sun, Jing Wu, Shuangshuang Liu, Hui Liang, Weian Mao, Yuan Yang, Yijing Lin, Haonan Wang, Xuewei Yang, Xufei Zhang, Wenjie Sun, Caixia Liu, Yingzheng Zhao, Mengchun Chen, Yijie Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725005571
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849470690408792064
author Deli Zhuge
Yingnan Xiao
Yunxuan Huang
Yutong Zhong
Xueying Sun
Jing Wu
Shuangshuang Liu
Hui Liang
Weian Mao
Yuan Yang
Yijing Lin
Haonan Wang
Xuewei Yang
Xufei Zhang
Wenjie Sun
Caixia Liu
Yingzheng Zhao
Mengchun Chen
Yijie Chen
author_facet Deli Zhuge
Yingnan Xiao
Yunxuan Huang
Yutong Zhong
Xueying Sun
Jing Wu
Shuangshuang Liu
Hui Liang
Weian Mao
Yuan Yang
Yijing Lin
Haonan Wang
Xuewei Yang
Xufei Zhang
Wenjie Sun
Caixia Liu
Yingzheng Zhao
Mengchun Chen
Yijie Chen
author_sort Deli Zhuge
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Antivirulence vaccination represents a promising strategy for infection prevention, but achieving both safety and efficacy in toxoid vaccine preparation remains a challenge. Cell membrane-based nanotoxoids offer a safe delivery platform for bacterial virulence factors in antivirulence vaccination, but limited absorption capacity hampers their efficacy. Here, we develop a lipid-based toxoid vaccine platform, PSV-CNP, comprising a CpG-loaded polymeric core coated with phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin (PS) liposomes enriched with bacterial virulence factors. By enhancing virulence factor absorption, PSV-CNP elicits robust humoral immunity. In mice, it provides long-lasting protection against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and clinically isolated S. aureus (CI-SA), even under immunosuppression. In Bama pigs, PSV-CNP induces strong immune responses and prevents MRSA and CI-SA invasion. Furthermore, PS-liposomes efficiently absorb virulence factors from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), conferring protection against PA infections. This study establishes PS-coated nanoparticles as a broadly applicable, safe, and effective antivirulence toxoid vaccine platform.
format Article
id doaj-art-138652ba9af1404ea5ddd3fcd4a5709e
institution Kabale University
issn 2211-1247
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-138652ba9af1404ea5ddd3fcd4a5709e2025-08-20T03:25:04ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-06-0144611578610.1016/j.celrep.2025.115786Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infectionsDeli Zhuge0Yingnan Xiao1Yunxuan Huang2Yutong Zhong3Xueying Sun4Jing Wu5Shuangshuang Liu6Hui Liang7Weian Mao8Yuan Yang9Yijing Lin10Haonan Wang11Xuewei Yang12Xufei Zhang13Wenjie Sun14Caixia Liu15Yingzheng Zhao16Mengchun Chen17Yijie Chen18Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315302, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315302, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315302, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaExperimental Animal Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of Intelligent Radiotherapy Technology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315302, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315302, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315302, China; Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of Intelligent Radiotherapy Technology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Antivirulence vaccination represents a promising strategy for infection prevention, but achieving both safety and efficacy in toxoid vaccine preparation remains a challenge. Cell membrane-based nanotoxoids offer a safe delivery platform for bacterial virulence factors in antivirulence vaccination, but limited absorption capacity hampers their efficacy. Here, we develop a lipid-based toxoid vaccine platform, PSV-CNP, comprising a CpG-loaded polymeric core coated with phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin (PS) liposomes enriched with bacterial virulence factors. By enhancing virulence factor absorption, PSV-CNP elicits robust humoral immunity. In mice, it provides long-lasting protection against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and clinically isolated S. aureus (CI-SA), even under immunosuppression. In Bama pigs, PSV-CNP induces strong immune responses and prevents MRSA and CI-SA invasion. Furthermore, PS-liposomes efficiently absorb virulence factors from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), conferring protection against PA infections. This study establishes PS-coated nanoparticles as a broadly applicable, safe, and effective antivirulence toxoid vaccine platform.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725005571CP: MicrobiologyCP: Immunology
spellingShingle Deli Zhuge
Yingnan Xiao
Yunxuan Huang
Yutong Zhong
Xueying Sun
Jing Wu
Shuangshuang Liu
Hui Liang
Weian Mao
Yuan Yang
Yijing Lin
Haonan Wang
Xuewei Yang
Xufei Zhang
Wenjie Sun
Caixia Liu
Yingzheng Zhao
Mengchun Chen
Yijie Chen
Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections
Cell Reports
CP: Microbiology
CP: Immunology
title Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections
title_full Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections
title_fullStr Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections
title_full_unstemmed Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections
title_short Lipid-coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections
title_sort lipid coated nanoparticles enhance the delivery of bacterial virulence factors as a potent toxoid vaccine platform against bacterial infections
topic CP: Microbiology
CP: Immunology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725005571
work_keys_str_mv AT delizhuge lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT yingnanxiao lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT yunxuanhuang lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT yutongzhong lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT xueyingsun lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT jingwu lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT shuangshuangliu lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT huiliang lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT weianmao lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT yuanyang lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT yijinglin lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT haonanwang lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT xueweiyang lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT xufeizhang lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT wenjiesun lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT caixialiu lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT yingzhengzhao lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT mengchunchen lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections
AT yijiechen lipidcoatednanoparticlesenhancethedeliveryofbacterialvirulencefactorsasapotenttoxoidvaccineplatformagainstbacterialinfections