Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level framework

Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics is undergoing a practical shift towards putting principles into design practices in developing responsible AI. While this practical turn is essential, this paper highlights its potential risk of overly focusing on addressing issues at the level of individual artif...

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Main Authors: Hao Wang, Vincent Blok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340620
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author Hao Wang
Vincent Blok
author_facet Hao Wang
Vincent Blok
author_sort Hao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics is undergoing a practical shift towards putting principles into design practices in developing responsible AI. While this practical turn is essential, this paper highlights its potential risk of overly focusing on addressing issues at the level of individual artifacts, which can neglect more profound structural challenges and the need for significant systemic change. Such oversight makes AI ethics lose its strength in addressing some hidden, long-term harms within broader contexts. In this paper, we propose that the reflection on structural issues should be an integral part of AI ethics. To achieve this, we develop a multi-level framework to analyze socio-ethical issues of AI at both the artifact and broader structural levels. This framework can serve as a potentially transformative approach to uncover some unspoken assumptions in current AI ethics discourses and expose some blind spots in AI guidelines, policies, and regulations. Our paper paves the way to develop a practical approach that can effectively integrate this multi-level framework into real-world AI design and policymaking, ultimately bringing about transformative change.
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issn 2053-9517
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publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Big Data & Society
spelling doaj-art-13787526bcfa4e9cbbc50c4c1d7dce3a2025-08-20T03:49:37ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172025-06-011210.1177/20539517251340620Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level frameworkHao Wang0Vincent Blok1 , Wageningen, The Netherlands , Rotterdam, The NetherlandsArtificial intelligence (AI) ethics is undergoing a practical shift towards putting principles into design practices in developing responsible AI. While this practical turn is essential, this paper highlights its potential risk of overly focusing on addressing issues at the level of individual artifacts, which can neglect more profound structural challenges and the need for significant systemic change. Such oversight makes AI ethics lose its strength in addressing some hidden, long-term harms within broader contexts. In this paper, we propose that the reflection on structural issues should be an integral part of AI ethics. To achieve this, we develop a multi-level framework to analyze socio-ethical issues of AI at both the artifact and broader structural levels. This framework can serve as a potentially transformative approach to uncover some unspoken assumptions in current AI ethics discourses and expose some blind spots in AI guidelines, policies, and regulations. Our paper paves the way to develop a practical approach that can effectively integrate this multi-level framework into real-world AI design and policymaking, ultimately bringing about transformative change.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340620
spellingShingle Hao Wang
Vincent Blok
Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level framework
Big Data & Society
title Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level framework
title_full Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level framework
title_fullStr Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level framework
title_full_unstemmed Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level framework
title_short Why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough: Towards a multi-level framework
title_sort why putting artificial intelligence ethics into practice is not enough towards a multi level framework
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251340620
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AT vincentblok whyputtingartificialintelligenceethicsintopracticeisnotenoughtowardsamultilevelframework