Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the Art
Since the increasing update of the biomolecular scientific literature, biomarkers in stroke have reached an outstanding and remarkable revision in the very recent years. Besides the diagnostic and prognostic role of some inflammatory markers, many further molecules and biological factors have been a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Neural Plasticity |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1389475 |
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| author | Marialuisa Gandolfi Nicola Smania Antonio Vella Alessandro Picelli Salvatore Chirumbolo |
| author_facet | Marialuisa Gandolfi Nicola Smania Antonio Vella Alessandro Picelli Salvatore Chirumbolo |
| author_sort | Marialuisa Gandolfi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Since the increasing update of the biomolecular scientific literature, biomarkers in stroke have reached an outstanding and remarkable revision in the very recent years. Besides the diagnostic and prognostic role of some inflammatory markers, many further molecules and biological factors have been added to the list, including tissue derived cytokines, growth factor-like molecules, hormones, and microRNAs. The literatures on brain derived growth factor and other neuroimmune mediators, bone-skeletal muscle biomarkers, cellular and immunity biomarkers, and the role of microRNAs in stroke recovery were reviewed. To date, biomarkers represent a possible challenge in the diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of stroke onset, pathogenesis, and recovery. Many molecules are still under investigation and may become promising and encouraging biomarkers. Experimental and clinical research should increase this list and promote new discoveries in this field, to improve stroke diagnosis and treatment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1376d8c461824fc8b4df196c78c6fc55 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2090-5904 1687-5443 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neural Plasticity |
| spelling | doaj-art-1376d8c461824fc8b4df196c78c6fc552025-08-20T02:04:49ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432017-01-01201710.1155/2017/13894751389475Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the ArtMarialuisa Gandolfi0Nicola Smania1Antonio Vella2Alessandro Picelli3Salvatore Chirumbolo4Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyImmunology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, ItalySince the increasing update of the biomolecular scientific literature, biomarkers in stroke have reached an outstanding and remarkable revision in the very recent years. Besides the diagnostic and prognostic role of some inflammatory markers, many further molecules and biological factors have been added to the list, including tissue derived cytokines, growth factor-like molecules, hormones, and microRNAs. The literatures on brain derived growth factor and other neuroimmune mediators, bone-skeletal muscle biomarkers, cellular and immunity biomarkers, and the role of microRNAs in stroke recovery were reviewed. To date, biomarkers represent a possible challenge in the diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of stroke onset, pathogenesis, and recovery. Many molecules are still under investigation and may become promising and encouraging biomarkers. Experimental and clinical research should increase this list and promote new discoveries in this field, to improve stroke diagnosis and treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1389475 |
| spellingShingle | Marialuisa Gandolfi Nicola Smania Antonio Vella Alessandro Picelli Salvatore Chirumbolo Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the Art Neural Plasticity |
| title | Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the Art |
| title_full | Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the Art |
| title_fullStr | Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the Art |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the Art |
| title_short | Assessed and Emerging Biomarkers in Stroke and Training-Mediated Stroke Recovery: State of the Art |
| title_sort | assessed and emerging biomarkers in stroke and training mediated stroke recovery state of the art |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1389475 |
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