Sustainability of a Three-Species Predator–Prey Model in Tumor-Immune Dynamics with Periodic Treatment

Using a tumor-immune growth model, we investigate how immunotherapy affects its dynamical characteristics. Specifically, we extend the prey–predator model of tumor cells and immune cells by including periodic immunotherapy, the nonlinear damping of cancer cells, and the dynamics of a healthy cell po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Avan Al-Saffar, Eun-jin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/264
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