Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in China

Assessing the elderly’s environmental impact is crucial as aging deepens. This paper incorporates age heterogeneity and urban-rural heterogeneity within the elderly into the study of aging’s impact on the environment, dividing the elderly population into four subgroups. Utilizing an environmentally...

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Main Authors: Yunyue Wang, Yafei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada5b4
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author Yunyue Wang
Yafei Wang
author_facet Yunyue Wang
Yafei Wang
author_sort Yunyue Wang
collection DOAJ
description Assessing the elderly’s environmental impact is crucial as aging deepens. This paper incorporates age heterogeneity and urban-rural heterogeneity within the elderly into the study of aging’s impact on the environment, dividing the elderly population into four subgroups. Utilizing an environmentally extended multi-region input-output(EE-MRIO) model and data from 12,000 households, the carbon footprints of four subgroups was calculated. Findings reveal significant urban-rural and age-related heterogeneities in carbon emissions among those aged 60 and above. Urban elderly have higher per capita carbon footprints than rural elderly, and ‘the younger elderly’ have higher footprints than ‘the oldest old’. This heterogeneity extends to carbon footprint’s distribution: Urban elderly lean towards enjoyable consumption, while rural elderly prioritize survival. ‘The younger elderly’ have a greater carbon footprint from transport. This paper nests Chinese and global EE-MRIO, showing that global economies are more impacted by China’s elderly demand than mainland China itself. Furthermore, urban-rural structure has a greater impact on global carbon emissions compared to age structures.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2515-7620
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Environmental Research Communications
spelling doaj-art-1353ba12f64f4a55a81f8c234ac290da2025-01-15T02:55:13ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202025-01-017101100310.1088/2515-7620/ada5b4Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in ChinaYunyue Wang0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6082-9184Yafei Wang1School of Statistics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Statistics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaAssessing the elderly’s environmental impact is crucial as aging deepens. This paper incorporates age heterogeneity and urban-rural heterogeneity within the elderly into the study of aging’s impact on the environment, dividing the elderly population into four subgroups. Utilizing an environmentally extended multi-region input-output(EE-MRIO) model and data from 12,000 households, the carbon footprints of four subgroups was calculated. Findings reveal significant urban-rural and age-related heterogeneities in carbon emissions among those aged 60 and above. Urban elderly have higher per capita carbon footprints than rural elderly, and ‘the younger elderly’ have higher footprints than ‘the oldest old’. This heterogeneity extends to carbon footprint’s distribution: Urban elderly lean towards enjoyable consumption, while rural elderly prioritize survival. ‘The younger elderly’ have a greater carbon footprint from transport. This paper nests Chinese and global EE-MRIO, showing that global economies are more impacted by China’s elderly demand than mainland China itself. Furthermore, urban-rural structure has a greater impact on global carbon emissions compared to age structures.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada5b4population agingcarbon footprintheterogeneous elderlyinput–output analysisEE-MRIO
spellingShingle Yunyue Wang
Yafei Wang
Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in China
Environmental Research Communications
population aging
carbon footprint
heterogeneous elderly
input–output analysis
EE-MRIO
title Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in China
title_full Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in China
title_fullStr Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in China
title_full_unstemmed Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in China
title_short Carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in China
title_sort carbon footprint heterogeneity across elderly groups in china
topic population aging
carbon footprint
heterogeneous elderly
input–output analysis
EE-MRIO
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ada5b4
work_keys_str_mv AT yunyuewang carbonfootprintheterogeneityacrosselderlygroupsinchina
AT yafeiwang carbonfootprintheterogeneityacrosselderlygroupsinchina