Pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report

Abstract Background There is no standard surgical method for treating pancreatic head tumors with fat replacement of the pancreatic body and tail. Total pancreatectomy procedures are usually performed to excise pancreatic head tumors and lead to endocrine function loss and subsequent development of...

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Main Authors: Toru Sakurai, Yuichi Nagakawa, Chie Takishita, Hiroaki Osakabe, Hitoe Nishino, Masanori Akashi, Naoto Okazaki, Kenta Suzuki, Kenji Katsumata, Akihiko Tsuchida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2020-06-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-00894-x
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author Toru Sakurai
Yuichi Nagakawa
Chie Takishita
Hiroaki Osakabe
Hitoe Nishino
Masanori Akashi
Naoto Okazaki
Kenta Suzuki
Kenji Katsumata
Akihiko Tsuchida
author_facet Toru Sakurai
Yuichi Nagakawa
Chie Takishita
Hiroaki Osakabe
Hitoe Nishino
Masanori Akashi
Naoto Okazaki
Kenta Suzuki
Kenji Katsumata
Akihiko Tsuchida
author_sort Toru Sakurai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is no standard surgical method for treating pancreatic head tumors with fat replacement of the pancreatic body and tail. Total pancreatectomy procedures are usually performed to excise pancreatic head tumors and lead to endocrine function loss and subsequent development of diabetes. We present a rare case where the adipose tissue was preserved during pancreaticoduodenectomy in a patient with a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm and fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail. Case presentation Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scans of a 43-year-old man revealed a tumor measuring approximately 3 cm in size with calcification in the pancreatic head. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed that the pancreatic ducts in the body and tail were completely disrupted. Furthermore, endoscopic ultrasonography showed no pancreatic parenchyma in the body and tail of the pancreas, with disruption in the main pancreatic duct. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration led to the final pathological diagnosis of a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm, and laparoscopic total pancreatectomy was performed. However, intraoperative findings indicated that the tumor was located in the pancreatic head. Pancreatic parenchyma was not observed in the pancreatic body or tail, as it had been completely replaced with adipose tissue. Nevertheless, the shape of the pancreas was identifiable. Therefore, pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed to transect parenchyma at the pancreatic neck, while preserving the adipose tissue present in the pancreatic body. The main pancreatic duct could not be identified at the cut surface. Therefore, we performed modified Blumgart-style pancreaticojejunostomy to cover the cut end instead of reconstructing the pancreatic duct. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 12 without complications and is being followed-up as an outpatient. His fasting blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c levels according to the National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program reports were within normal limits, indicating that the endocrine function (insulin secretion ability) was preserved during the 1.5 years following surgery. Conclusions In patients with pancreatic head tumors, pancreaticoduodenectomy that preserves fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissues can preserve postoperative endocrine function.
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spelling doaj-art-1345e2fd59d0469999671b8a296160332025-08-20T03:32:41ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932020-06-01611510.1186/s40792-020-00894-xPancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case reportToru Sakurai0Yuichi Nagakawa1Chie Takishita2Hiroaki Osakabe3Hitoe Nishino4Masanori Akashi5Naoto Okazaki6Kenta Suzuki7Kenji Katsumata8Akihiko Tsuchida9Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical UniversityAbstract Background There is no standard surgical method for treating pancreatic head tumors with fat replacement of the pancreatic body and tail. Total pancreatectomy procedures are usually performed to excise pancreatic head tumors and lead to endocrine function loss and subsequent development of diabetes. We present a rare case where the adipose tissue was preserved during pancreaticoduodenectomy in a patient with a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm and fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail. Case presentation Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scans of a 43-year-old man revealed a tumor measuring approximately 3 cm in size with calcification in the pancreatic head. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed that the pancreatic ducts in the body and tail were completely disrupted. Furthermore, endoscopic ultrasonography showed no pancreatic parenchyma in the body and tail of the pancreas, with disruption in the main pancreatic duct. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration led to the final pathological diagnosis of a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm, and laparoscopic total pancreatectomy was performed. However, intraoperative findings indicated that the tumor was located in the pancreatic head. Pancreatic parenchyma was not observed in the pancreatic body or tail, as it had been completely replaced with adipose tissue. Nevertheless, the shape of the pancreas was identifiable. Therefore, pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed to transect parenchyma at the pancreatic neck, while preserving the adipose tissue present in the pancreatic body. The main pancreatic duct could not be identified at the cut surface. Therefore, we performed modified Blumgart-style pancreaticojejunostomy to cover the cut end instead of reconstructing the pancreatic duct. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 12 without complications and is being followed-up as an outpatient. His fasting blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c levels according to the National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program reports were within normal limits, indicating that the endocrine function (insulin secretion ability) was preserved during the 1.5 years following surgery. Conclusions In patients with pancreatic head tumors, pancreaticoduodenectomy that preserves fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissues can preserve postoperative endocrine function.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-00894-xPancreatoduodenectomyTotal pancreatectomySolid pseudopapillary neoplasmFat-replaced pancreatic tissueAgenesis/Aplasia/Dysplasia/Hypoplasia of pancreatic body and tail
spellingShingle Toru Sakurai
Yuichi Nagakawa
Chie Takishita
Hiroaki Osakabe
Hitoe Nishino
Masanori Akashi
Naoto Okazaki
Kenta Suzuki
Kenji Katsumata
Akihiko Tsuchida
Pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Pancreatoduodenectomy
Total pancreatectomy
Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm
Fat-replaced pancreatic tissue
Agenesis/Aplasia/Dysplasia/Hypoplasia of pancreatic body and tail
title Pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report
title_full Pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report
title_fullStr Pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report
title_short Pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat-replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm: a case report
title_sort pancreaticoduodenectomy for preservation of fat replaced pancreatic body and tail tissue in a patient with solid pseudopapillary neoplasm a case report
topic Pancreatoduodenectomy
Total pancreatectomy
Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm
Fat-replaced pancreatic tissue
Agenesis/Aplasia/Dysplasia/Hypoplasia of pancreatic body and tail
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-00894-x
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