lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysis

Subcellular localization is crucial for understanding the functions and regulatory mechanisms of biomolecules. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have diverse roles in cellular processes, and their localization within specific subcellular compartments provides insights into their biological functions an...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Ying Ju, Quan Zou, Fengming Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253124003123
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author Jing Li
Ying Ju
Quan Zou
Fengming Ni
author_facet Jing Li
Ying Ju
Quan Zou
Fengming Ni
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description Subcellular localization is crucial for understanding the functions and regulatory mechanisms of biomolecules. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have diverse roles in cellular processes, and their localization within specific subcellular compartments provides insights into their biological functions and implications in health and disease. The nucleolus and nucleoplasm are key hubs for RNA metabolism and cellular regulation. We developed a model, LncDNN, for identifying the localization of lncRNAs in the nucleolus and nucleoplasm. LncDNN uses three different encoding schemes and employs Shapley Additive Explanations for feature analysis and selection. The results show that LncDNN is more accurate than other models. Additionally, an interpretable analysis of the features influencing the model was conducted. LncDNN is applicable for identifying the localization of lncRNA in the nucleolus and nucleoplasm, aiding in the understanding and in-depth study of related biological processes and functions.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
spelling doaj-art-132ffac0be1749ee8bfdcb03fcba54162025-01-29T05:00:32ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312025-03-01361102425lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysisJing Li0Ying Ju1Quan Zou2Fengming Ni3Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaYangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Corresponding author: Fengming Ni, Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.Subcellular localization is crucial for understanding the functions and regulatory mechanisms of biomolecules. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have diverse roles in cellular processes, and their localization within specific subcellular compartments provides insights into their biological functions and implications in health and disease. The nucleolus and nucleoplasm are key hubs for RNA metabolism and cellular regulation. We developed a model, LncDNN, for identifying the localization of lncRNAs in the nucleolus and nucleoplasm. LncDNN uses three different encoding schemes and employs Shapley Additive Explanations for feature analysis and selection. The results show that LncDNN is more accurate than other models. Additionally, an interpretable analysis of the features influencing the model was conducted. LncDNN is applicable for identifying the localization of lncRNA in the nucleolus and nucleoplasm, aiding in the understanding and in-depth study of related biological processes and functions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253124003123MT: BioinformaticslncRNAssubcellular localizationnucleolusnucleoplasmmachine learning
spellingShingle Jing Li
Ying Ju
Quan Zou
Fengming Ni
lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysis
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
MT: Bioinformatics
lncRNAs
subcellular localization
nucleolus
nucleoplasm
machine learning
title lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysis
title_full lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysis
title_fullStr lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysis
title_full_unstemmed lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysis
title_short lncRNA localization and feature interpretability analysis
title_sort lncrna localization and feature interpretability analysis
topic MT: Bioinformatics
lncRNAs
subcellular localization
nucleolus
nucleoplasm
machine learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253124003123
work_keys_str_mv AT jingli lncrnalocalizationandfeatureinterpretabilityanalysis
AT yingju lncrnalocalizationandfeatureinterpretabilityanalysis
AT quanzou lncrnalocalizationandfeatureinterpretabilityanalysis
AT fengmingni lncrnalocalizationandfeatureinterpretabilityanalysis