A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of Soybean

The complete genome sequence of soybean allows an unprecedented opportunity for the discovery of the genes controlling important traits. In particular, the potential functions of regulatory genes are a priority for analysis. The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors is known...

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Main Authors: Karen A. Hudson, Matthew E. Hudson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Genomics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/603182
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author Karen A. Hudson
Matthew E. Hudson
author_facet Karen A. Hudson
Matthew E. Hudson
author_sort Karen A. Hudson
collection DOAJ
description The complete genome sequence of soybean allows an unprecedented opportunity for the discovery of the genes controlling important traits. In particular, the potential functions of regulatory genes are a priority for analysis. The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors is known to be involved in controlling a wide range of systems critical for crop adaptation and quality, including photosynthesis, light signalling, pigment biosynthesis, and seed pod development. Using a hidden Markov model search algorithm, 319 genes with basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor domains were identified within the soybean genome sequence. These were classified with respect to their predicted DNA binding potential, intron/exon structure, and the phylogeny of the bHLH domain. Evidence is presented that the vast majority (281) of these 319 soybean bHLH genes are expressed at the mRNA level. Of these soybean bHLH genes, 67% were found to exist in two or more homeologous copies. This dataset provides a framework for future studies on bHLH gene function in soybean. The challenge for future research remains to define functions for the bHLH factors encoded in the soybean genome, which may allow greater flexibility for genetic selection of growth and environmental adaptation in this widely grown crop.
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spelling doaj-art-13235c0d8f1f4242819cc492ee3d67582025-02-03T01:13:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Genomics2314-436X2314-43782015-01-01201510.1155/2015/603182603182A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of SoybeanKaren A. Hudson0Matthew E. Hudson1USDA-ARS Crop Production and Pest Control Research Unit, 915 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, 1101 W. Peabody Drive, Urbana, IL 61801, USAThe complete genome sequence of soybean allows an unprecedented opportunity for the discovery of the genes controlling important traits. In particular, the potential functions of regulatory genes are a priority for analysis. The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors is known to be involved in controlling a wide range of systems critical for crop adaptation and quality, including photosynthesis, light signalling, pigment biosynthesis, and seed pod development. Using a hidden Markov model search algorithm, 319 genes with basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor domains were identified within the soybean genome sequence. These were classified with respect to their predicted DNA binding potential, intron/exon structure, and the phylogeny of the bHLH domain. Evidence is presented that the vast majority (281) of these 319 soybean bHLH genes are expressed at the mRNA level. Of these soybean bHLH genes, 67% were found to exist in two or more homeologous copies. This dataset provides a framework for future studies on bHLH gene function in soybean. The challenge for future research remains to define functions for the bHLH factors encoded in the soybean genome, which may allow greater flexibility for genetic selection of growth and environmental adaptation in this widely grown crop.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/603182
spellingShingle Karen A. Hudson
Matthew E. Hudson
A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of Soybean
International Journal of Genomics
title A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of Soybean
title_full A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of Soybean
title_fullStr A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of Soybean
title_full_unstemmed A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of Soybean
title_short A Classification of Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of Soybean
title_sort classification of basic helix loop helix transcription factors of soybean
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/603182
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