Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment Methods

Currently the oncological mortality takes the second place globally, the leading cause being cardiovascular diseases. The statistics of malignant neoplasms is rather negative all over the world. 10 million of cases of oncological disorders are diagnosed annually; this means that 27 million people fa...

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Main Authors: K. S. Gumerova, G. M. Sakhautdinova, I. M. Polyakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bashkir State Medical University 2020-01-01
Series:Креативная хирургия и онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/436
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author K. S. Gumerova
G. M. Sakhautdinova
I. M. Polyakova
author_facet K. S. Gumerova
G. M. Sakhautdinova
I. M. Polyakova
author_sort K. S. Gumerova
collection DOAJ
description Currently the oncological mortality takes the second place globally, the leading cause being cardiovascular diseases. The statistics of malignant neoplasms is rather negative all over the world. 10 million of cases of oncological disorders are diagnosed annually; this means that 27 million people fall sick with oncological diseases annually. It was established in 2019 that there are 14 million people suffering from oncological diseases, 8.2 million of these die. WHO anticipates that in 20 years’ time the malignant neoplasm incidence statistics will be on an increase as the number of new cases will reach 20 million, 12 million out of which will die. Regardless of such formidable figures medicine does not stand still; keeping up with the times, the science attempts to develop cutting edge methods of treating malignant tumours. As a result, the treatment of malignant neoplasms is continuing to improve. However, the number of side effects is also growing, thus requiring research attention. Therefore, the significance of the impact that oncological drugs have on a patient’s body is becoming more and more urgent for further discussion. While current tumour treatment methods involving drugs such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors, anthracycline chemotherapy and immunotherapy protocols are effective for the treatment of various forms of cancer, these drugs affect the DNA replication process thus resulting in endothelial dysfunction and nonspecific immune response. This causes cardiotoxic side effects. Cardiotoxicity, in its turn, is a notion that includes various adverse events involving the cardiovascular system of oncological patients receiving drug treatment. Cardiotoxicity may develop during treatment or following its completion.
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spelling doaj-art-131e2a113ecf4da4a51e1a1394cc79eb2025-08-20T03:19:20ZengBashkir State Medical UniversityКреативная хирургия и онкология2076-30932307-05012020-01-019428529210.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-4-285-292348Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment MethodsK. S. Gumerova0G. M. Sakhautdinova1I. M. Polyakova2Bashkir State Medical UniversityBashkir State Medical UniversityOutpatient Clinic of the City Clinical Hospital No. 5Currently the oncological mortality takes the second place globally, the leading cause being cardiovascular diseases. The statistics of malignant neoplasms is rather negative all over the world. 10 million of cases of oncological disorders are diagnosed annually; this means that 27 million people fall sick with oncological diseases annually. It was established in 2019 that there are 14 million people suffering from oncological diseases, 8.2 million of these die. WHO anticipates that in 20 years’ time the malignant neoplasm incidence statistics will be on an increase as the number of new cases will reach 20 million, 12 million out of which will die. Regardless of such formidable figures medicine does not stand still; keeping up with the times, the science attempts to develop cutting edge methods of treating malignant tumours. As a result, the treatment of malignant neoplasms is continuing to improve. However, the number of side effects is also growing, thus requiring research attention. Therefore, the significance of the impact that oncological drugs have on a patient’s body is becoming more and more urgent for further discussion. While current tumour treatment methods involving drugs such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors, anthracycline chemotherapy and immunotherapy protocols are effective for the treatment of various forms of cancer, these drugs affect the DNA replication process thus resulting in endothelial dysfunction and nonspecific immune response. This causes cardiotoxic side effects. Cardiotoxicity, in its turn, is a notion that includes various adverse events involving the cardiovascular system of oncological patients receiving drug treatment. Cardiotoxicity may develop during treatment or following its completion.https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/436neoplasmscancerantineoplastic agentscardiotoxicityanthracyclinesreceptor erbb-2immunotherapyproteasome inhibitorscrispr-associated protein 9
spellingShingle K. S. Gumerova
G. M. Sakhautdinova
I. M. Polyakova
Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment Methods
Креативная хирургия и онкология
neoplasms
cancer
antineoplastic agents
cardiotoxicity
anthracyclines
receptor erbb-2
immunotherapy
proteasome inhibitors
crispr-associated protein 9
title Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment Methods
title_full Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment Methods
title_fullStr Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment Methods
title_full_unstemmed Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment Methods
title_short Antitumour Drug Induced Cardiovascular Toxicity and Current Tumour Treatment Methods
title_sort antitumour drug induced cardiovascular toxicity and current tumour treatment methods
topic neoplasms
cancer
antineoplastic agents
cardiotoxicity
anthracyclines
receptor erbb-2
immunotherapy
proteasome inhibitors
crispr-associated protein 9
url https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/436
work_keys_str_mv AT ksgumerova antitumourdruginducedcardiovasculartoxicityandcurrenttumourtreatmentmethods
AT gmsakhautdinova antitumourdruginducedcardiovasculartoxicityandcurrenttumourtreatmentmethods
AT impolyakova antitumourdruginducedcardiovasculartoxicityandcurrenttumourtreatmentmethods