Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*

The repercussions of historical famines continue to impact on the health and wellbeing of ethnic minority groups in Aotearoa today, particularly for populations with histories of Girmit (indenture), such as Indo-Fijians. This paper provides critical insights on how decades of intergenerational famin...

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Main Authors: Pritika Narayan, Roshika Deo, Thrishila Parshu Ram, Nikki Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Kōtuitui
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1177083X.2025.2455169
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author Pritika Narayan
Roshika Deo
Thrishila Parshu Ram
Nikki Singh
author_facet Pritika Narayan
Roshika Deo
Thrishila Parshu Ram
Nikki Singh
author_sort Pritika Narayan
collection DOAJ
description The repercussions of historical famines continue to impact on the health and wellbeing of ethnic minority groups in Aotearoa today, particularly for populations with histories of Girmit (indenture), such as Indo-Fijians. This paper provides critical insights on how decades of intergenerational famine exposure and colonial dietary conditions during the Girmit continue to influence the health outcomes of descendants even now, when the threat of famine is removed. We present original archival research to analyse the extent of mortality associated with nutritional deficits and draw attention to the caloric deficits experienced by developing babies in the womb and the related high mortality during early infancy, throughout the Girmit era. We contextualise the lasting health impacts through a literature review of the intergenerational health impacts of famines from across the globe. We argue that evolving perspectives of migrant health disparities must also consider the intersections of history, colonisation, intergenerational famine and culture, in health interventions for current generations and we advocate for novel approaches in addressing health inequities for ethnic communities.
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spelling doaj-art-131cf0eba6ae4d3c9084f6d0c90d2f952025-08-20T02:46:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupKōtuitui1177-083X2025-07-0120330232410.1080/1177083X.2025.2455169Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*Pritika Narayan0Roshika Deo1Thrishila Parshu Ram2Nikki Singh3Surgery and Anaesthesia, Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka, University of Otago, Wellington, New ZealandGirmit Kissa, Suva, FijiHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, AustraliaSocial and Community Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandThe repercussions of historical famines continue to impact on the health and wellbeing of ethnic minority groups in Aotearoa today, particularly for populations with histories of Girmit (indenture), such as Indo-Fijians. This paper provides critical insights on how decades of intergenerational famine exposure and colonial dietary conditions during the Girmit continue to influence the health outcomes of descendants even now, when the threat of famine is removed. We present original archival research to analyse the extent of mortality associated with nutritional deficits and draw attention to the caloric deficits experienced by developing babies in the womb and the related high mortality during early infancy, throughout the Girmit era. We contextualise the lasting health impacts through a literature review of the intergenerational health impacts of famines from across the globe. We argue that evolving perspectives of migrant health disparities must also consider the intersections of history, colonisation, intergenerational famine and culture, in health interventions for current generations and we advocate for novel approaches in addressing health inequities for ethnic communities.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1177083X.2025.2455169Fijian IndianGirmitindentured labourersintergenerational theoryprenatal faminecolonisation
spellingShingle Pritika Narayan
Roshika Deo
Thrishila Parshu Ram
Nikki Singh
Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*
Kōtuitui
Fijian Indian
Girmit
indentured labourers
intergenerational theory
prenatal famine
colonisation
title Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*
title_full Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*
title_fullStr Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*
title_full_unstemmed Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*
title_short Subsisting on boiled rice and pulse: understanding histories of famine, feast and migrant health, through the lens of Girmit-descendants*
title_sort subsisting on boiled rice and pulse understanding histories of famine feast and migrant health through the lens of girmit descendants
topic Fijian Indian
Girmit
indentured labourers
intergenerational theory
prenatal famine
colonisation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1177083X.2025.2455169
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