Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe

In Peru, traditional constructions with adobe blocks have shown structural vulnerabilities during seismic events. This study comparatively analyzed the costs, mechanical strength, and quality of traditional versus reinforced adobe using a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design. The res...

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Main Authors: Christian Johnson Carrasco-Ahen, Josualdo Carlos Villar Quiroz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Sonora 2025-05-01
Series:Epistemus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epistemus.unison.mx/index.php/epistemus/article/view/397
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author Christian Johnson Carrasco-Ahen
Josualdo Carlos Villar Quiroz
author_facet Christian Johnson Carrasco-Ahen
Josualdo Carlos Villar Quiroz
author_sort Christian Johnson Carrasco-Ahen
collection DOAJ
description In Peru, traditional constructions with adobe blocks have shown structural vulnerabilities during seismic events. This study comparatively analyzed the costs, mechanical strength, and quality of traditional versus reinforced adobe using a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design. The results indicate that reinforced adobe increases costs by 4.7% to 11.3% compared to traditional adobe. Adobe with 200 g of quicklime achieved the highest mechanical strength: 20.44 kg/cm² in compression, 2.56 kg/cm² in flexion, and 0.32 kg/cm² in mortar tensile strength. Additionally, adobe with 10% by weight of eucalyptus bark fiber obtained an excellent quality index (90%). It is concluded that, although traditional adobe is more economical, its low mechanical strength and insufficient quality index make it unsuitable for construction according to NTE.080. Therefore, reinforced adobe is positioned as a move viable alternative.
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issn 2007-4530
2007-8196
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Universidad de Sonora
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spelling doaj-art-131c5a604f2e4aaf9cfc83541691caeb2025-08-20T02:34:31ZengUniversidad de SonoraEpistemus2007-45302007-81962025-05-01193810.36790/epistemus.v19i38.397Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobeChristian Johnson Carrasco-Ahen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-9150Josualdo Carlos Villar Quiroz1Main authorCo-author In Peru, traditional constructions with adobe blocks have shown structural vulnerabilities during seismic events. This study comparatively analyzed the costs, mechanical strength, and quality of traditional versus reinforced adobe using a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design. The results indicate that reinforced adobe increases costs by 4.7% to 11.3% compared to traditional adobe. Adobe with 200 g of quicklime achieved the highest mechanical strength: 20.44 kg/cm² in compression, 2.56 kg/cm² in flexion, and 0.32 kg/cm² in mortar tensile strength. Additionally, adobe with 10% by weight of eucalyptus bark fiber obtained an excellent quality index (90%). It is concluded that, although traditional adobe is more economical, its low mechanical strength and insufficient quality index make it unsuitable for construction according to NTE.080. Therefore, reinforced adobe is positioned as a move viable alternative. https://epistemus.unison.mx/index.php/epistemus/article/view/397Traditional technologyComparative analysisearth block
spellingShingle Christian Johnson Carrasco-Ahen
Josualdo Carlos Villar Quiroz
Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe
Epistemus
Traditional technology
Comparative analysis
earth block
title Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe
title_full Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe
title_fullStr Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe
title_short Comparison of costs, mechanical strength, and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe
title_sort comparison of costs mechanical strength and quality between traditional and reinforced adobe
topic Traditional technology
Comparative analysis
earth block
url https://epistemus.unison.mx/index.php/epistemus/article/view/397
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AT josualdocarlosvillarquiroz comparisonofcostsmechanicalstrengthandqualitybetweentraditionalandreinforcedadobe