Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium

Abstract It is newly proposed that the presence of the near dipole-dipole (NDD) interaction effect in an optically dense atomic ensemble may be very useful for controlling high-precision atom localization. In the present work based on observing the NDD effect-induced space-dependent-absorption of a...

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Main Authors: Aniket Banerjee, Pradipta Panchadhyayee, Bibhas Kumar Dutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94788-3
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author Aniket Banerjee
Pradipta Panchadhyayee
Bibhas Kumar Dutta
author_facet Aniket Banerjee
Pradipta Panchadhyayee
Bibhas Kumar Dutta
author_sort Aniket Banerjee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It is newly proposed that the presence of the near dipole-dipole (NDD) interaction effect in an optically dense atomic ensemble may be very useful for controlling high-precision atom localization. In the present work based on observing the NDD effect-induced space-dependent-absorption of a weak probe field operating in a partially closed four-level Y-type atomic system, we have shown the NDD parameter being an efficient control knob along with the other system parameters for easier optimization of the localization pattern with enhanced detection probability in three-dimensional (3D) space. Controlling localization patterns at lower and larger values of NDD parameter is discussed at different physical conditions. In the present model, we mention that the maximum detection probability of the atom is found with the spatial resolution limit having localization volume nearly of the order of $$(\lambda /100)^3$$ . The efficacy of the present model is in finding its application in atom nanolithography and atom imaging, which are important for quantum information processing and technology.
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spelling doaj-art-130cf87f9a644c03b08cf9e486039a392025-08-24T11:30:38ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-94788-3Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic mediumAniket Banerjee0Pradipta Panchadhyayee1Bibhas Kumar Dutta2Department of Physics (UG and PG), Panskura Banamali College (Autonomous)Research Centre in Natural Sciences, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai (Vidyasagar University)Department of Physics, Sree Chaitanya College, Habra (WB State University)Abstract It is newly proposed that the presence of the near dipole-dipole (NDD) interaction effect in an optically dense atomic ensemble may be very useful for controlling high-precision atom localization. In the present work based on observing the NDD effect-induced space-dependent-absorption of a weak probe field operating in a partially closed four-level Y-type atomic system, we have shown the NDD parameter being an efficient control knob along with the other system parameters for easier optimization of the localization pattern with enhanced detection probability in three-dimensional (3D) space. Controlling localization patterns at lower and larger values of NDD parameter is discussed at different physical conditions. In the present model, we mention that the maximum detection probability of the atom is found with the spatial resolution limit having localization volume nearly of the order of $$(\lambda /100)^3$$ . The efficacy of the present model is in finding its application in atom nanolithography and atom imaging, which are important for quantum information processing and technology.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94788-3
spellingShingle Aniket Banerjee
Pradipta Panchadhyayee
Bibhas Kumar Dutta
Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium
Scientific Reports
title Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium
title_full Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium
title_fullStr Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium
title_full_unstemmed Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium
title_short Near dipole-dipole interaction induced control of high-precision three-dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four-level phase-coherent atomic medium
title_sort near dipole dipole interaction induced control of high precision three dimensional atom localization via probe absorption in a four level phase coherent atomic medium
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94788-3
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