Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern concept

Aim of review. To present the systematic overview of the stomach cancer risk factors to determine prophylactic measures and to define high-risk groups of population that can be included to the screening programs. Summary. Stomach cancer (SC) represents one of the leading causes for morbidity and mo...

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Main Authors: V. M. Khomyakov, A. D. Yermoshina, S. S. Pirogov, A. B. Ryabov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2018-08-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/195
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author V. M. Khomyakov
A. D. Yermoshina
S. S. Pirogov
A. B. Ryabov
author_facet V. M. Khomyakov
A. D. Yermoshina
S. S. Pirogov
A. B. Ryabov
author_sort V. M. Khomyakov
collection DOAJ
description Aim of review. To present the systematic overview of the stomach cancer risk factors to determine prophylactic measures and to define high-risk groups of population that can be included to the screening programs. Summary. Stomach cancer (SC) represents one of the leading causes for morbidity and mortality among malignant neoplasms worldwide. SC is asymptomatic at early stages that causes higher rate of locally advanced and disseminated forms of the tumor at primary diagnosis. SC early detection screening programs demonstrated high efficacy only in the Asian region. The main role in early detection of this disease is played by oncological alertness of doctors at outpatient clinics and gastroenterologists, as well as the patient education. The understanding of basic etiologic and predisposing factors and mechanisms of SC development, knowledge of key risk factors allow to distinguish high-risk groups from the general population and to carry out active revealing of premalignant lesions and early forms of SC. Conclusion. Stomach cancer is a multifactorial disease which develops under effect and interaction of external and internal factors. Intestinal type SC and diffuse type SC have various pathogenesis and risk factors. Risk factor estimation provides effective prophylaxis of the disease, and also to reveal high risk groups for preventive and screening programs.
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language Russian
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series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-130cb0fc949245fca816d6068e8909602025-02-10T16:14:28ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732018-08-01276788610.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-6-78-86195Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern conceptV. M. Khomyakov0A. D. Yermoshina1S. S. Pirogov2A. B. Ryabov3Federal government-financed institution «National Medical Research Radiological Centre»Federal government-financed institution «National Medical Research Radiological Centre»Federal government-financed institution «National Medical Research Radiological Centre»Federal government-financed institution «National Medical Research Radiological Centre»Aim of review. To present the systematic overview of the stomach cancer risk factors to determine prophylactic measures and to define high-risk groups of population that can be included to the screening programs. Summary. Stomach cancer (SC) represents one of the leading causes for morbidity and mortality among malignant neoplasms worldwide. SC is asymptomatic at early stages that causes higher rate of locally advanced and disseminated forms of the tumor at primary diagnosis. SC early detection screening programs demonstrated high efficacy only in the Asian region. The main role in early detection of this disease is played by oncological alertness of doctors at outpatient clinics and gastroenterologists, as well as the patient education. The understanding of basic etiologic and predisposing factors and mechanisms of SC development, knowledge of key risk factors allow to distinguish high-risk groups from the general population and to carry out active revealing of premalignant lesions and early forms of SC. Conclusion. Stomach cancer is a multifactorial disease which develops under effect and interaction of external and internal factors. Intestinal type SC and diffuse type SC have various pathogenesis and risk factors. Risk factor estimation provides effective prophylaxis of the disease, and also to reveal high risk groups for preventive and screening programs.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/195рак желудкафакторы риска развития рака желудкадиффузный типкишечный типэндогенные факторыэкзогенные факторы
spellingShingle V. M. Khomyakov
A. D. Yermoshina
S. S. Pirogov
A. B. Ryabov
Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern concept
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
рак желудка
факторы риска развития рака желудка
диффузный тип
кишечный тип
эндогенные факторы
экзогенные факторы
title Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern concept
title_full Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern concept
title_fullStr Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern concept
title_full_unstemmed Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern concept
title_short Stomach cancer risk factors: the modern concept
title_sort stomach cancer risk factors the modern concept
topic рак желудка
факторы риска развития рака желудка
диффузный тип
кишечный тип
эндогенные факторы
экзогенные факторы
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/195
work_keys_str_mv AT vmkhomyakov stomachcancerriskfactorsthemodernconcept
AT adyermoshina stomachcancerriskfactorsthemodernconcept
AT sspirogov stomachcancerriskfactorsthemodernconcept
AT abryabov stomachcancerriskfactorsthemodernconcept