Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL context

Despite the importance of student feedback literacy (SFL) for students’ learning and the recent proliferations of SFL scales, most do not capture the discipline-specific nature of feedback practices, and few assess the change in SFL over time for intervention purposes, particularly in mainland China...

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Main Authors: Fengmei Zhu, Kieran Balloo, Emma Medland, Anesa Hosein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2528431
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author Fengmei Zhu
Kieran Balloo
Emma Medland
Anesa Hosein
author_facet Fengmei Zhu
Kieran Balloo
Emma Medland
Anesa Hosein
author_sort Fengmei Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Despite the importance of student feedback literacy (SFL) for students’ learning and the recent proliferations of SFL scales, most do not capture the discipline-specific nature of feedback practices, and few assess the change in SFL over time for intervention purposes, particularly in mainland China. Therefore, this study aimed to establish the validity of a sensitive to change student feedback literacy scale for English as a foreign language learners (SFLS-EFL). The theoretical framework that guided the scale development was principally Sutton’s Knowing-Being-Acting conceptualisation. Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) with 801 EFL students in China established SFLS-EFL’s appropriate construct validity and sound stability. Criterion validity was established by correlating students’ scores on the SFLS-EFL with responses to a previously validated generic SFL scale. Five strategies were employed to ensure SFL sensitivity to change over time, which was then tested by evaluating the scale’s efficacy for detecting the effects of an SFL intervention using a sample of 76 EFL student participants. Following the intervention, the SFLS-EFL detected a larger mean increase in SFL between pre- and post-intervention than the generic SFL scale. Our SFLS-EFL is a valuable tool for understanding EFL students’ involvement in feedback processes and for evaluating the effect of feedback interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-1309a19ceffe4e01bdbbcfb8fd45b6f02025-08-20T03:25:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2528431Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL contextFengmei Zhu0Kieran Balloo1Emma Medland2Anesa Hosein3Surrey Institute of Education, University of Surrey, Guildford, UKSurrey Institute of Education, University of Surrey, Guildford, UKSurrey Institute of Education, University of Surrey, Guildford, UKSurrey Institute of Education, University of Surrey, Guildford, UKDespite the importance of student feedback literacy (SFL) for students’ learning and the recent proliferations of SFL scales, most do not capture the discipline-specific nature of feedback practices, and few assess the change in SFL over time for intervention purposes, particularly in mainland China. Therefore, this study aimed to establish the validity of a sensitive to change student feedback literacy scale for English as a foreign language learners (SFLS-EFL). The theoretical framework that guided the scale development was principally Sutton’s Knowing-Being-Acting conceptualisation. Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) with 801 EFL students in China established SFLS-EFL’s appropriate construct validity and sound stability. Criterion validity was established by correlating students’ scores on the SFLS-EFL with responses to a previously validated generic SFL scale. Five strategies were employed to ensure SFL sensitivity to change over time, which was then tested by evaluating the scale’s efficacy for detecting the effects of an SFL intervention using a sample of 76 EFL student participants. Following the intervention, the SFLS-EFL detected a larger mean increase in SFL between pre- and post-intervention than the generic SFL scale. Our SFLS-EFL is a valuable tool for understanding EFL students’ involvement in feedback processes and for evaluating the effect of feedback interventions.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2528431student feedback literacyEnglish as a Foreign Languagescale validationfeedback interventionsensitivity to changeSocial Sciences
spellingShingle Fengmei Zhu
Kieran Balloo
Emma Medland
Anesa Hosein
Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL context
Cogent Education
student feedback literacy
English as a Foreign Language
scale validation
feedback intervention
sensitivity to change
Social Sciences
title Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL context
title_full Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL context
title_fullStr Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL context
title_full_unstemmed Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL context
title_short Developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an EFL context
title_sort developing and validating a scale for student feedback literacy in an efl context
topic student feedback literacy
English as a Foreign Language
scale validation
feedback intervention
sensitivity to change
Social Sciences
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2528431
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