Risk factors for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in disease pathogenesis and prognosis: the importance of smoking cessation and the concept of harm reduction
Introduction. Cigarette smoking along with alcohol consumption, infection with human papilloma (HPV) and the Epstein–Barr viruses, is one of the main risk factors for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. It can also contribute to virus-associated carcinogenesis and affect the clinical and prognost...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
ABV-press
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Опухоли головы и шеи |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/942 |
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