Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2

Fine grained SnO2 powders have been obtained using an unconventional method. It deals with the well known polymerization method starting from the metallic halide SnCl4 with polyethylene oxide (PEO). With this method, SnO2 powders, which are free from water and hydroxyl group contaminations and posse...

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Main Authors: S. D. Han, S. Y. Huang, G. Campet, S. H. Pulcinnelli, C. V. Santilli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:Active and Passive Electronic Components
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/83138
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author S. D. Han
S. Y. Huang
G. Campet
S. H. Pulcinnelli
C. V. Santilli
author_facet S. D. Han
S. Y. Huang
G. Campet
S. H. Pulcinnelli
C. V. Santilli
author_sort S. D. Han
collection DOAJ
description Fine grained SnO2 powders have been obtained using an unconventional method. It deals with the well known polymerization method starting from the metallic halide SnCl4 with polyethylene oxide (PEO). With this method, SnO2 powders, which are free from water and hydroxyl group contaminations and possess small crystallite size (≈50 A∘), are obtained by appropriate pyrolysis of the polymer. Consequently, these powders show good ability to insert reversibly lithium ions in the Li/Li+/LixSnO2 cell. Indeed, by minimizing the size of the crystallites, the formation of defect-bonds is favored, particularly at the crystallite surface, acting as reversible (de)grafting sites of Li+. Finally, an easy-to-carry out method to determine the chemical diffusion coefficient of lithium has been proposed.
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institution Kabale University
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series Active and Passive Electronic Components
spelling doaj-art-1305daba34264377b3810cb53af1e17c2025-02-03T06:44:36ZengWileyActive and Passive Electronic Components0882-75161563-50311995-01-01181616810.1155/1995/83138Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2S. D. Han0S. Y. Huang1G. Campet2S. H. Pulcinnelli3C. V. Santilli4Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide du CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 cours de la Libération, Talence Cedex 33405, FranceLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide du CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 cours de la Libération, Talence Cedex 33405, FranceLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide du CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, 351 cours de la Libération, Talence Cedex 33405, FranceUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Quimica, CP.355-CEP., Araraquara 14800-900, SP, BrazilUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Quimica, CP.355-CEP., Araraquara 14800-900, SP, BrazilFine grained SnO2 powders have been obtained using an unconventional method. It deals with the well known polymerization method starting from the metallic halide SnCl4 with polyethylene oxide (PEO). With this method, SnO2 powders, which are free from water and hydroxyl group contaminations and possess small crystallite size (≈50 A∘), are obtained by appropriate pyrolysis of the polymer. Consequently, these powders show good ability to insert reversibly lithium ions in the Li/Li+/LixSnO2 cell. Indeed, by minimizing the size of the crystallites, the formation of defect-bonds is favored, particularly at the crystallite surface, acting as reversible (de)grafting sites of Li+. Finally, an easy-to-carry out method to determine the chemical diffusion coefficient of lithium has been proposed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/83138
spellingShingle S. D. Han
S. Y. Huang
G. Campet
S. H. Pulcinnelli
C. V. Santilli
Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2
Active and Passive Electronic Components
title Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2
title_full Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2
title_fullStr Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2
title_full_unstemmed Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2
title_short Reversible Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Fine Grained Polycrystalline Powders of SnO2
title_sort reversible electrochemical insertion of lithium in fine grained polycrystalline powders of sno2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/83138
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AT syhuang reversibleelectrochemicalinsertionoflithiuminfinegrainedpolycrystallinepowdersofsno2
AT gcampet reversibleelectrochemicalinsertionoflithiuminfinegrainedpolycrystallinepowdersofsno2
AT shpulcinnelli reversibleelectrochemicalinsertionoflithiuminfinegrainedpolycrystallinepowdersofsno2
AT cvsantilli reversibleelectrochemicalinsertionoflithiuminfinegrainedpolycrystallinepowdersofsno2