Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature review

Objective: Doctor-shopping has significant consequences for patients and payers and can indicate misuse of drugs, polypharmacy, less continuity of care, and increased medical expenses. This study reviewed the literature describing doctor-shoppers in the adult population. Methods: A systematic litera...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Biernikiewicz, Vanessa Taieb, Mondher Toumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Market Access & Health Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016689.2019.1595953
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author Małgorzata Biernikiewicz
Vanessa Taieb
Mondher Toumi
author_facet Małgorzata Biernikiewicz
Vanessa Taieb
Mondher Toumi
author_sort Małgorzata Biernikiewicz
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Doctor-shopping has significant consequences for patients and payers and can indicate misuse of drugs, polypharmacy, less continuity of care, and increased medical expenses. This study reviewed the literature describing doctor-shoppers in the adult population. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed in PubMed and supplemented by a Google search of grey literature. Overall, 2885 records were identified; 43 papers served as a source of definition of a doctor-shopper, disease, treatment, patient characteristics, patient special needs, country. Results: Definitions of doctor-shopping were heterogeneous. Overall, 40% of studies examined the use of opioids, antidepressants, or psychoactive drugs, while the others focused on chronic or frequent diseases. Most studies were conducted in countries with easy access to healthcare resources (USA, France, Taiwan, Hong Kong). The prevalence of doctor-shopping ranged from 0.5% among opioid users in the USA to 25% of patients registered at general practices in Japan. Comorbidities, active substance abuse, greater distance from healthcare facility, younger age, longer disease and poor patient satisfaction increased doctor-shopping. Conclusions: Knowing the characteristics of doctor-shoppers may help identify such patients and reduce the associated waste of medical resources, but concerns about the misuse of drugs or healthcare resources should not prevent proper disease management.
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spelling doaj-art-1304214afc854fa1b0465e3eedaef0772025-08-20T01:59:03ZengMDPI AGJournal of Market Access & Health Policy2001-66892019-01-017110.1080/20016689.2019.15959531595953Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature reviewMałgorzata Biernikiewicz0Vanessa Taieb1Mondher Toumi2Creativ-CeuticalCreativ-CeuticalAix-Marseille UniversityObjective: Doctor-shopping has significant consequences for patients and payers and can indicate misuse of drugs, polypharmacy, less continuity of care, and increased medical expenses. This study reviewed the literature describing doctor-shoppers in the adult population. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed in PubMed and supplemented by a Google search of grey literature. Overall, 2885 records were identified; 43 papers served as a source of definition of a doctor-shopper, disease, treatment, patient characteristics, patient special needs, country. Results: Definitions of doctor-shopping were heterogeneous. Overall, 40% of studies examined the use of opioids, antidepressants, or psychoactive drugs, while the others focused on chronic or frequent diseases. Most studies were conducted in countries with easy access to healthcare resources (USA, France, Taiwan, Hong Kong). The prevalence of doctor-shopping ranged from 0.5% among opioid users in the USA to 25% of patients registered at general practices in Japan. Comorbidities, active substance abuse, greater distance from healthcare facility, younger age, longer disease and poor patient satisfaction increased doctor-shopping. Conclusions: Knowing the characteristics of doctor-shoppers may help identify such patients and reduce the associated waste of medical resources, but concerns about the misuse of drugs or healthcare resources should not prevent proper disease management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016689.2019.1595953doctor-shoppingdoctor-shopperdrug abusedrug misusehealthcare utilizationphysician switchingsecond opinion patients
spellingShingle Małgorzata Biernikiewicz
Vanessa Taieb
Mondher Toumi
Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature review
Journal of Market Access & Health Policy
doctor-shopping
doctor-shopper
drug abuse
drug misuse
healthcare utilization
physician switching
second opinion patients
title Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature review
title_full Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature review
title_short Characteristics of doctor-shoppers: a systematic literature review
title_sort characteristics of doctor shoppers a systematic literature review
topic doctor-shopping
doctor-shopper
drug abuse
drug misuse
healthcare utilization
physician switching
second opinion patients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016689.2019.1595953
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AT mondhertoumi characteristicsofdoctorshoppersasystematicliteraturereview