Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines

As the core equipment of the power generation system, a gas turbine is an indispensable energy-converting device in the national industry. The flow inside a high-pressure turbine (HPT) is highly unsteady, which has a great influence on the aerothermal performance and structural strength. To better c...

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Main Authors: Guoliang Wang, Ning Ge, Dongdong Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825542
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author Guoliang Wang
Ning Ge
Dongdong Zhong
author_facet Guoliang Wang
Ning Ge
Dongdong Zhong
author_sort Guoliang Wang
collection DOAJ
description As the core equipment of the power generation system, a gas turbine is an indispensable energy-converting device in the national industry. The flow inside a high-pressure turbine (HPT) is highly unsteady, which has a great influence on the aerothermal performance and structural strength. To better clarify the flow mechanism and guide the advanced design, the basic flow characteristics of transonic turbines are investigated in the paper by a modified scale-adaptive simulation (SAS) model based on the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. The numerical results reveal the formation and development of the secondary flow structures such as wake vortex, pressure wave, shock wave, and the interactions among them. The length and frequency characteristics of wake are in good agreement with the large eddy simulation (LES) and the experimental data. Based on the detailed flow information, the local loss analysis is performed using the entropy generation rate. In summary, the wake vortex-related flow is the main origin of unsteadiness and entropy loss in high-pressure turbine cascade.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-1302837cf6054b2eb078079f6f7ae12c2025-02-03T01:28:10ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88255428825542Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic TurbinesGuoliang Wang0Ning Ge1Dongdong Zhong2College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaAs the core equipment of the power generation system, a gas turbine is an indispensable energy-converting device in the national industry. The flow inside a high-pressure turbine (HPT) is highly unsteady, which has a great influence on the aerothermal performance and structural strength. To better clarify the flow mechanism and guide the advanced design, the basic flow characteristics of transonic turbines are investigated in the paper by a modified scale-adaptive simulation (SAS) model based on the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. The numerical results reveal the formation and development of the secondary flow structures such as wake vortex, pressure wave, shock wave, and the interactions among them. The length and frequency characteristics of wake are in good agreement with the large eddy simulation (LES) and the experimental data. Based on the detailed flow information, the local loss analysis is performed using the entropy generation rate. In summary, the wake vortex-related flow is the main origin of unsteadiness and entropy loss in high-pressure turbine cascade.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825542
spellingShingle Guoliang Wang
Ning Ge
Dongdong Zhong
Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines
title_full Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines
title_short Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines
title_sort numerical investigation of the wake vortex related flow mechanisms in transonic turbines
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825542
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AT ningge numericalinvestigationofthewakevortexrelatedflowmechanismsintransonicturbines
AT dongdongzhong numericalinvestigationofthewakevortexrelatedflowmechanismsintransonicturbines